PopupWindow在Android开发中的使用

PopupWindow的使用：

1. 调用PopupWindow的构造器创建PopupWindow对象，并完成一些初始化设置。
2. 调用PopupWindow的showAsDropDown(View view)将PopupWindow作为View组件的下拉组件显示出来；或调用PopupWindow的showAtLocation()方法将PopupWindow在指定位置显示出来。
   

基本应用代码：

 PopupWindow popupWindow = new PopupWindow(MainActivity.this);
        popupWindow.setWidth(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        popupWindow.setHeight(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        //要展示的布局
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.popup_layout, null);
        popupWindow.setContentView(view);
        //必须添加
        popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(0x00000000));
        //点击内容区域外的区域是否关闭窗口，那么设置为true应该就是表示关闭，设置为false就是表示不关闭
        popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(false);
        //让PopupWindow获得焦点,如果PopupWindow中有Editor的话，focusable必须要为true
        popupWindow.setFocusable(true);
        popupWindow.showAsDropDown(button);

PopupWindow的显示：

1. popupWindow.showAsDropDown(button);     在button组件正下方显示,popupWindow同button左下角对齐
2. popupWindow.showAsDropDown(button, 100, 100);    在button组件正下方显示，x、y方向
   
3.  popupWindow.showAtLocation(ll_mian_container, Gravity.NO_GRAVITY, 0, 0); 在左上角显示
   
4. popupWindow.showAtLocation(tvContent, Gravity.LEFT | Gravity.TOP, 0, 0)在左上角显示
   

注意：当popupWindow位置偏移出屏幕时，popupWindow会自动调整其位置，使其全部显示在当前屏幕中

以下是自定义的BasePopupWindow：

package com.et.apppopupwindows;

import android.animation.ValueAnimator;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;

/**
 * 项目名称：AppPopupWindows
 * 类描述：
 * 创建人：Administrator
 * 创建时间：2016/6/8 0008 上午 11:32
 * 修改人：Administrator
 * 修改时间：2016/6/8 0008 上午 11:32
 * 修改备注：
 */
public class BasePopupWindow extends PopupWindow {
    private Context mContext;
    private float mShowAlpha = 0.88f;
    private Drawable mBackgroundDrawable;

    public BasePopupWindow(Context context) {
        this.mContext = context;
        initBasePopupWindow();
    }

    @Override
    public void setOutsideTouchable(boolean touchable) {
        super.setOutsideTouchable(touchable);
        if(touchable) {
            if(mBackgroundDrawable == null) {
                mBackgroundDrawable = new ColorDrawable(0x00000000);
            }
            super.setBackgroundDrawable(mBackgroundDrawable);
        } else {
            super.setBackgroundDrawable(null);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void setBackgroundDrawable(Drawable background) {
        mBackgroundDrawable = background;
        setOutsideTouchable(isOutsideTouchable());
    }

    /**
     * 初始化BasePopupWindow的一些信息
     * */
    private void initBasePopupWindow() {
        setAnimationStyle(android.R.style.Animation_Dialog);
        setHeight(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        setWidth(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        setOutsideTouchable(true);  //默认设置outside点击无响应
        setFocusable(true);
    }

    @Override
    public void setContentView(View contentView) {
        if(contentView != null) {
            contentView.measure(View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
            super.setContentView(contentView);
            addKeyListener(contentView);
        }
    }

    public Context getContext() {
        return mContext;
    }

    @Override
    public void showAtLocation(View parent, int gravity, int x, int y) {
        super.showAtLocation(parent, gravity, x, y);
        showAnimator().start();
    }

    @Override
    public void showAsDropDown(View anchor) {
        super.showAsDropDown(anchor);
        showAnimator().start();
    }

    @Override
    public void showAsDropDown(View anchor, int xoff, int yoff) {
        super.showAsDropDown(anchor, xoff, yoff);
        showAnimator().start();
    }

    @Override
    public void showAsDropDown(View anchor, int xoff, int yoff, int gravity) {
        super.showAsDropDown(anchor, xoff, yoff, gravity);
        showAnimator().start();
    }

    @Override
    public void dismiss() {
        super.dismiss();
        dismissAnimator().start();
    }

    /**
     * 窗口显示，窗口背景透明度渐变动画
     * */
    private ValueAnimator showAnimator() {
        ValueAnimator animator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(1.0f, mShowAlpha);
        animator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {

            @Override
            public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                float alpha = (float) animation.getAnimatedValue();
                setWindowBackgroundAlpha(alpha);
            }
        });
        animator.setDuration(360);
        return animator;
    }

    /**
     * 窗口隐藏，窗口背景透明度渐变动画
     * */
    private ValueAnimator dismissAnimator() {
        ValueAnimator animator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(mShowAlpha, 1.0f);
        animator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {

            @Override
            public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                float alpha = (float) animation.getAnimatedValue();
                setWindowBackgroundAlpha(alpha);
            }
        });
        animator.setDuration(320);
        return animator;
    }

    /**
     * 为窗体添加outside点击事件
     * */
    private void addKeyListener(View contentView) {
        if(contentView != null) {
            contentView.setFocusable(true);
            contentView.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
            contentView.setOnKeyListener(new View.OnKeyListener() {

                @Override
                public boolean onKey(View view, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
                    switch (keyCode) {
                        case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK:
                            dismiss();
                            return true;
                        default:
                            break;
                    }
                    return false;
                }
            });
        }
    }

    /**
     * 控制窗口背景的不透明度
     * */
    private void setWindowBackgroundAlpha(float alpha) {
        Window window = ((Activity)getContext()).getWindow();
        WindowManager.LayoutParams layoutParams = window.getAttributes();
        layoutParams.alpha = alpha;
        window.setAttributes(layoutParams);
    }
}

使用方法：

  BasePopupWindow basePopupWindow = new BasePopupWindow(MainActivity.this);

  basePopupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);
  basePopupWindow.setFocusable(true);
  View view = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.popup_layout, null);
  basePopupWindow.setContentView(view);
  basePopupWindow.showAtLocation(ll_mian_container, Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);

参考文章地址： http://www.jianshu.com/p/825d1cc9fa79