Adapter基础讲解

资料传送门

//1. 找到ListView
listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.layout.listView1);
//2. 初始化数据源
String[] arr_string = {“字符串1”， “字符串2”, “字符串3”};
Adapter arr_adapter = new Adapter(this, android.R.simple_list_item_1, arr_string);
//3. 设定adapter
listView.setAdapter(arr_adapter);

SimpleAdapter使用示例：
SimpleAdapter：简单的Adapter，看似简单，功能强大，下面我们来写个稍微复杂一点的列表 布局吧！

代码实现：
先来编写一个列表项目每一项的布局：
list_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal">

    <!-- 定义一个用于显示头像的ImageView -->
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imgtou"
        android:layout_width="64dp"
        android:layout_height="64dp"
        android:baselineAlignBottom="true"
        android:paddingLeft="8dp" />

    <!-- 定义一个竖直方向的LinearLayout,把QQ呢称与说说的文本框设置出来 -->
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/name"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:paddingLeft="8dp"
            android:textColor="#1D1D1C"
            android:textSize="20sp" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/says"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:paddingLeft="8px"
            android:textColor="#B4B4B9"
            android:textSize="14sp" />

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

接下来是MainActivity.java:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private String[] names = new String[]{"B神", "基神", "曹神"};
    private String[] says = new String[]{"无形被黑，最为致命", "大神好厉害~", "我将带头日狗~"};
    private int[] imgIds = new int[]{R.mipmap.head_icon1, R.mipmap.head_icon2, R.mipmap.head_icon3};

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        List<Map<String, Object>> listitem = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
        for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
            Map<String, Object> showitem = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            showitem.put("touxiang", imgIds[i]);
            showitem.put("name", names[i]);
            showitem.put("says", says[i]);
            listitem.add(showitem);
        }

        //创建一个simpleAdapter
        SimpleAdapter myAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(getApplicationContext(), listitem, R.layout.list_item, new String[]{"touxiang", "name", "says"}, new int[]{R.id.imgtou, R.id.name, R.id.says});
        ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_test);
        listView.setAdapter(myAdapter);
    }
}