Java网络编程之获取IP地址：InetAddress类

示例代码：

/*
 * 网络通信的第一个要素：IP地址。通过IP地址，唯一的定位互联网上一台主机
 * InetAddress:位于java.net包下
 * 1.InetAddress用来代表IP地址。一个InetAdress的对象就代表着一个IP地址
 * 2.如何创建InetAddress的对象：getByName(String host)
 * 3.getHostName(): 获取IP地址对应的域名
 *   getHostAddress():获取IP地址
 */
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import org.junit.Test;

public class TestInetAddress {
	@Test
	public void testInetAddress() throws UnknownHostException {
		InetAddress inet = InetAddress.getByName("www.jmu.edu.cn");
		//inet = InetAddress.getByName("210.34.128.132");
		System.out.println(inet);//www.jmu.edu.cn/210.34.128.132
		System.out.println(inet.getHostName());//www.jmu.edu.cn
		System.out.println(inet.getHostAddress());//210.34.128.132
		
		//获取本机的IP
		inet = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
		System.out.println(inet);
		System.out.println(inet.getHostName());
		System.out.println(inet.getHostAddress());
	}
}