C++(类-1)

自己罗列了几个String类几个重要的成员函数，并测试通过

class String
{
    public:
        String(const char *str = NULL);
        String(const String &other);
        ~String();
        String & operator = (const String &other);
        friend ostream & operator << (ostream &os, const String &st);
    private:
        char *m_data;
};

String::String(const char * str)
{

    if(str == NULL)
    {
        m_data = new char[1];
        *m_data = '\0';
    }
    else
    {
        int length = strlen(str);
        m_data = new char[length + 1];
        strcpy(m_data,str);
    }
}

String::~String()
{
    delete []m_data;
}

String::String(const String &other)
{
    int length = strlen(other.m_data);
    m_data = new char[length+1];
    strcpy(m_data, other.m_data);
}

String & String::operator=(const String &other)
{
    //防止自赋值
    if(this == &other)
    {
        return *this;
    }
    //释放原有的内存资源
    delete [] m_data;
    //分配资源，并赋值内容
    int length = strlen(other.m_data);
    m_data = new char[length+1];
    strcpy(m_data, other.m_data);

    return *this;
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const String &st)
{
    os << st.m_data;
    return os;
}