Android recovery模式使用DHCP自动获取IP

一、Recovery预制busybox

      如何预制自行查找

二、进入recovery连接adb 调试DHCP

命令：busybox udhcpc -s /cache/simple.script

看是否会报错，获取IP并设置IP

 

我遇到的错误

udhcpc: exec /usr/share/udhcpc/default.script: No such file or directory

recovery 模式默认没有这个脚本，需要自己预制脚本加 -s参数指定脚本

udhcpc: exec  /cache/simple.script: No such file or directory

这个问题排查好久，起初以为是脚本开头#!/bin/sh的bin/sh不存在导致，修改为/sbin/sh后还是报错。

删除该行后不报这个错误，又报udhcpc: exec  /cache/simple.script: Exec format error

这就奇怪了，将脚本删除仅剩一行echo 1111调试语句还是报错。单独执行这个脚本没有问题。

最后网上看到这个脚本是来自busybox 的源代码，想着会不会是复制粘贴过程导致编码等格式导致的？

换用源码中的simple.script后并修改为/sbin/sh执行

 /sbin/sh simple.script deconfig
Setting IP address 0.0.0.0 on
simple.script[50]: ifconfig: not found
# /sbin/sh simple.script bound
Setting IP address  on
simple.script[50]: ifconfig: not found
Recreating /etc/resolv.conf
simple.script[50]: mv: not found
# /sbin/sh udhcpc.sh

好了，只报命令找不到，然后修改脚本在命令前加  busybox  完美解决！！

注：原生脚本不修改/sbin/sh也是报No such file or directory

 

总结：脚本文件还是用原生的，尽量在Linux下写，否则遇到编码格式类错误很难排查，走很多弯路

 

三、调试成功，将命令写入init.rc自动运行

但需注意selinux的问题，虽然不开selinux仍然需要打标签的

service dhcp /sbin/busybox udhcpc  -s  /cache/simple.script
    disabled
    user root
    oneshot
    seclabel u:r:shell:s0

 

 

附修改后脚本，注意在Linux下粘贴！！！！

#!/sbin/sh
# udhcpc script edited by Tim Riker <Tim@Rikers.org>

RESOLV_CONF="/etc/resolv.conf"

[ -n "$1" ] || { echo "Error: should be called from udhcpc"; exit 1; }

NETMASK=""
[ -n "$subnet" ] && NETMASK="netmask $subnet"
BROADCAST="broadcast +"
[ -n "$broadcast" ] && BROADCAST="broadcast $broadcast"

case "$1" in
	deconfig)
		echo "Setting IP address 0.0.0.0 on $interface"
		busybox ifconfig $interface 0.0.0.0
		;;

	renew|bound)
		echo "Setting IP address $ip on $interface"
		busybox ifconfig $interface $ip $NETMASK $BROADCAST

		if [ -n "$router" ] ; then
			echo "Deleting routers"
			while busybox route del default gw 0.0.0.0 dev $interface ; do
				:
			done

			metric=0
			for i in $router ; do
				echo "Adding router $i"
				busybox route add default gw $i dev $interface metric $metric
				: $(( metric += 1 ))
			done
		fi

		echo "Recreating $RESOLV_CONF"
		# If the file is a symlink somewhere (like /etc/resolv.conf
		# pointing to /run/resolv.conf), make sure things work.
		realconf=$(readlink -f "$RESOLV_CONF" 2>/dev/null || echo "$RESOLV_CONF")
		tmpfile="$realconf-$$"
		> "$tmpfile"
		[ -n "$domain" ] && echo "search $domain" >> "$tmpfile"
		for i in $dns ; do
			echo " Adding DNS server $i"
			echo "nameserver $i" >> "$tmpfile"
		done
		busybox mv "$tmpfile" "$realconf"
		;;
esac

exit 0