udhcpc 移植和使用

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已于 2022-03-12 17:07:39 修改

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分类专栏：服务器运维文章标签： dhcp

于 2022-03-11 16:27:03 首次发布

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问题描述：

busybox udhcpc获取IP，但没有自动将获取到的ip设置到网卡上，并且没有自动设置网关，路由表等。必须手动设置才能连接外网。

解决方案：

udhcpc可以通过-s参数指定运行脚本，当获取到ip地址后，会自动运行这个脚本，从而自动将获取到的ip地址设置到网卡，并自动设置网关等。脚本的名字没有限制，busybox官网给的脚本如下：

default.script

#!/bin/sh
# udhcpc script edited by Tim Riker <Tim@Rikers.org>
 
RESOLV_CONF="/etc/resolv.conf"
 
[ -n "$1" ] || { echo "Error: should be called from udhcpc"; exit 1; }
 
NETMASK=""
[ -n "$subnet" ] && NETMASK="netmask $subnet"
BROADCAST="broadcast +"
[ -n "$broadcast" ] && BROADCAST="broadcast $broadcast"
 
case "$1" in
        deconfig)
                echo "Setting IP address 0.0.0.0 on $interface"
                busybox ifconfig $interface 0.0.0.0
                ;;
 
        renew|bound)
                echo "Setting IP address $ip on $interface"
                busybox ifconfig $interface $ip $NETMASK $BROADCAST
 
                if [ -n "$router" ] ; then
                        echo "Deleting routers"
                        while busybox route del default gw 0.0.0.0 dev $interface ; do
                                :
                        done
 
                        metric=0
                        for i in $router ; do
                                echo "Adding router $i"
                                busybox route add default gw $i dev $interface metric $metric
                                : $(( metric += 1 ))
                        done
                fi
 
                echo "Recreating $RESOLV_CONF"
                # If the file is a symlink somewhere (like /etc/resolv.conf
                # pointing to /run/resolv.conf), make sure things work.
                realconf=$(readlink -f "$RESOLV_CONF" 2>/dev/null || echo "$RESOLV_CONF")
                tmpfile="$realconf-$$"
                > "$tmpfile"
                [ -n "$domain" ] && echo "search $domain" >> "$tmpfile"
                for i in $dns ; do
                        echo " Adding DNS server $i"
                        echo "nameserver $i" >> "$tmpfile"
                done
                busybox mv "$tmpfile" "$realconf"
                ;;
esac
 
exit 0

最终效果：

root@XXXX:/# busybox udhcpc -i ethsta0 -s /system/bin/default.script
udhcpc: started, v1.26.2
start script
udhcpc: sending discover
udhcpc: sending select for 192.168.247.217
udhcpc: lease of 192.168.247.217 obtained, lease time 3600
start script
start script
deleting routers
route: ioctl 890c: No such process
interface:ethsta0
domain:domain
dns:192.168.247.42
Error connecting (No such file or directory)
Error connecting (No such file or directory)

root@XXXX:/ # ping 8.8.8.8
PING 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=1 ttl=113 time=116 ms
64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=2 ttl=113 time=116 ms
64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3 ttl=113 time=139 ms
^C
--- 8.8.8.8 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 1999ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 116.089/124.221/139.793/11.021 ms
root@XXXX:/ #