OpenStack Ussuri版安装系列—6.1控制节点-Nova计算服务组件

控制节点计算服务Nova安装

官方参考链接：

OpenStack安装指南：Install OpenStack services

OpenStack Ussuri Installation Guides

Compute service

CSDN链接：

7 Openstack-Ussuri-Nova控制节点集群部署-centos

6.1控制节点-Nova计算服务组件

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一、创建Nova相关数据库、凭据与API端点

1.创建数据库并授权

mysql -uroot -proot

需要创建3个数据库，分别是：nova_api，nova，nova_cell0

CREATE DATABASE nova_api;
CREATE DATABASE nova;
CREATE DATABASE nova_cell0;

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'nova';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'nova';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'nova';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'nova';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'nova';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'nova';

flush privileges;
show databases;
select user,host from mysql.user;

exit

2.创建计算服务凭据

（1）在keystone上创建nova用户

cd 
source admin-openrc.sh
openstack user create --domain default --password=nova nova
openstack user list

（2）在keystone上将nova用户，配置为admin角色，并添加进service项目
以下命令无输出

openstack role add --project service --user nova admin

（3）创建nova计算服务的实体

openstack service create --name nova --description "OpenStack Compute" compute
openstack service list

3.创建compute API服务端点

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute public http://controller:8774/v2.1
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute internal http://controller:8774/v2.1
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute admin http://controller:8774/v2.1
openstack endpoint list

二、nova相关软件安装与配置

1.安装nova相关软件

yum install openstack-nova-api openstack-nova-conductor \
  openstack-nova-novncproxy openstack-nova-scheduler -y

2.配置文件修改

/etc/nova/nova.conf

备份nova配置

cp /etc/nova/nova.conf /etc/nova/nova.conf.bak
egrep -v "^$|^#" /etc/nova/nova.conf.bak >/etc/nova/nova.conf

vim /etc/nova/nova.conf

注意：``[DEFAULT] /transport_url`的配置和之前版本有所不同，Ussuri版本新增配置5672端口。

[DEFAULT]
# ...
enabled_apis = osapi_compute,metadata
my_ip = 192.168.139.101
transport_url =rabbit://openstack:openstack@controllercontroller:5672/
use_neutron = true 
firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver

#osapi_compute_listen=$my_ip
#osapi_compute_listen_port=8774
#metadata_listen=$my_ip
#metadata_listen_port=8775

[api_database]
# ...
connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:nova@controller/nova_api

[database]
# ...
connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:nova@controller/nova

[api]
# ...
auth_strategy = keystone

[keystone_authtoken]
# ...
www_authenticate_uri = http://controller:5000/
auth_url = http://controller:5000/
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = nova
password = nova

[vnc]
enabled = true
# ...
server_listen = $my_ip
server_proxyclient_address = $my_ip

#novncproxy_host=$my_ip
#novncproxy_port=6080

[glance]
# ...
api_servers = http://controller:9292

[oslo_concurrency]
# ...
lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp

[placement]
# ...
region_name = RegionOne
project_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
auth_type = password
user_domain_name = Default
auth_url = http://controller:5000/v3
username = placement
password = placement

[scheduler]
discover_hosts_in_cells_interval = 300

echo "Result of Configuration"
egrep -v "^#|^$" /etc/nova/nova.conf

3.同步创建相关数据库（注意顺序）

（1）填充nova-api数据库

su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage api_db sync" nova

验证数据库

mysql -unova -pnova -e "use nova_api;show tables;"

（2）注册cell0数据库

su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 map_cell0" nova

（3）创建cell1单元

su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 create_cell --name=cell1 --verbose" nova

（4）初始化nova数据库

su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage db sync" nova # 这里遇到两个警告信息，不是很严重，后续版本会修复，再重新执行一下就不会报了
su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage db sync" nova

（5）检查确认cell0和cell1注册成功

su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 list_cells" nova

结果如下：

[root@controller ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 list_cells" nova
+-------+--------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+----------+
|  Name |                 UUID                 |              Transport URL               |               Database Connection               | Disabled |
+-------+--------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+----------+
| cell0 | 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 |                  none:/                  | mysql+pymysql://nova:****@controller/nova_cell0 |  False   |
| cell1 | 7c1fa489-2b68-458b-a893-f361f4f6d048 | rabbit://openstack:****@controller:5672/ |    mysql+pymysql://nova:****@controller/nova    |  False   |
+-------+--------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+----------+
[root@controller ~]#

返回的数据存储在nova_api数据库的cell_mappings表中

（6）验证数据库

mysql -unova -pnova -e "use nova_api;show tables;"
mysql -uplacement -pplacement -e "use placement;show tables;"

4.启动计算服并设置开机自启

systemctl start \
    openstack-nova-api.service \
    openstack-nova-scheduler.service \
    openstack-nova-conductor.service \
    openstack-nova-novncproxy.service

systemctl status \
    openstack-nova-api.service \
    openstack-nova-scheduler.service \
    openstack-nova-conductor.service \
    openstack-nova-novncproxy.service
    
systemctl enable \
    openstack-nova-api.service \
    openstack-nova-scheduler.service \
    openstack-nova-conductor.service \
    openstack-nova-novncproxy.service
    
systemctl list-unit-files |grep openstack-nova* |grep enabled

三、控制节点Nova服务安装完成

至此，在控制节点安装计算服务nova就完成了，下篇文章介绍独立的nova计算节点的安装方法