OpenStack Victoria版——10.各个节点-Cinder组件

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于 2021-05-07 22:05:25 首次发布

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10.各个节点-Cinder组件

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文章目录

0x01、控制节点-Cinder存储服务组件
0x02、存储节点-Cinder存储服务组件
0x03、控制节点-Cinder存储服务组件
0x04、计算节点-Cinder存储服务组件
- 一、计算节点配置计算以使用块存储
- 二、配置过滤器，只有实例可以访问块存储卷组,防止系统出错
0x05、实例使用-Cinder存储服务组件

请注意安装步骤所属的节点类型

官方指导教程

0x01、控制节点-Cinder存储服务组件

在控制节点安装cinder存储服务

一、创建cinder相关数据库、服务凭证和API端点

1.创建cinder数据库，并授予合适的访问权限

mysql -u root -proot

CREATE DATABASE cinder;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO 'cinder'@'localhost' \
  IDENTIFIED BY '111111';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO 'cinder'@'%' \
  IDENTIFIED BY '111111';
flush privileges;
show databases;
select user,host from mysql.user;
exit

2.创建cinder服务凭据

（1）在keystone上创建cinder用户

cd
source admin-openrc.sh
openstack user create --domain default --password=111111 cinder
openstack user list

(2)向cinder用户添加admin角色,并添加到service项目

下面的命令没有输出。

openstack role add --project service --user cinder admin

(3)创建cinder服务的实体
创建cinderv2和cinderv3服务实体

openstack service create --name cinderv2 \
  --description "OpenStack Block Storage" volumev2
openstack service create --name cinderv3 \
  --description "OpenStack Block Storage" volumev3
openstack service list

3.创建cinder服务的API端点（endpoint）

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  volumev2 public http://controller:8776/v2/%\(project_id\)s
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  volumev2 internal http://controller:8776/v2/%\(project_id\)s
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  volumev2 admin http://controller:8776/v2/%\(project_id\)s

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  volumev3 public http://controller:8776/v3/%\(project_id\)s
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  volumev3 internal http://controller:8776/v3/%\(project_id\)s
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  volumev3 admin http://controller:8776/v3/%\(project_id\)s

openstack endpoint list

二、cinder相关软件安装与配置

1.安装相关软件

dnf install openstack-cinder -y

2.修改cinder配置

(1)快速配置

cp /etc/cinder/cinder.conf /etc/cinder/cinder.conf.bak
grep -Ev '#|^$' /etc/cinder/cinder.conf.bak>/etc/cinder/cinder.conf

请注意my_ip为控制节点的管理网IP地址。

（2）检查生效配置

egrep -v "^#|^$" /etc/cinder/cinder.conf
grep '^[a-z]' /etc/cinder/cinder.conf

crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf database connection  mysql+pymysql://cinder:111111@controller/cinder
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT transport_url  rabbit://openstack:111111@controller
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT auth_strategy  keystone

crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken www_authenticate_uri  http://controller:5000
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken auth_url  http://controller:5000
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken memcached_servers  controller:11211
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken auth_type  password
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken project_domain_name  default
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken user_domain_name  default
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken project_name  service
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken username  cinder
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken password  111111
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT my_ip 10.0.0.11
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf oslo_concurrency lock_path  /var/lib/nova/tmp

egrep -v "^#|^$" /etc/cinder/cinder.conf
grep '^[a-z]' /etc/cinder/cinder.conf

3.填充cinder块存储数据库

下面的命令没有输出，忽略返回信息。

su -s /bin/sh -c "cinder-manage db sync" cinder

验证数据库

mysql -ucinder -p111111 -e "use cinder;show tables;"

4.配置nova调用cinder服务

crudini --set /etc/nova/nova.conf cinder os_region_name RegionOne

检查生效的nova配置

grep '^[a-z]' /etc/nova/nova.conf |grep os_region_name

控制节点、存储节点、计算节点的配置

如果三节点部署，一定要在上同时执行，并修改
crudini --set /etc/nova/nova.conf cinder os_region_name RegionOne
grep '^[a-z]' /etc/nova/nova.conf |grep os_region_name
否则会报no session的错误，无法挂载云盘。

5.重启nova-api服务

systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service
systemctl status openstack-nova-api.service

6.启动块存储服务，并设置开机自启

systemctl start openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service
systemctl enable openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service
systemctl list-unit-files |grep openstack-cinder* |grep enabled
systemctl status openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service
q

至此控制端的cinder服务安装完毕

在dashboard上面可以看到项目目录中多了一个卷服务，接下来安装块存储节点服务器storage node。

0x02、存储节点-Cinder存储服务组件

在存储节点服务器安装cinder存储服务

存储节点建议单独部署服务器（最好是物理机），测试时也可以部署在控制节点或者计算节点
本教程的实际操作中，依然使用控制节点作为存储节点。
使用LVM逻辑卷提供服务，需要提供一块空的磁盘用以创建LVM逻辑卷，在VMware软件中，将控制节点虚拟机增加一块32GB的磁盘。

在部署之前准备好存储设备。

一、存储节点准备好存储设备

0.磁盘挂载

在搭建的过程中使用的是VMware Workstation虚拟机来完成的，需要给存储节点新添加一个虚拟磁盘，并将磁盘挂载到虚拟机。
（1）.分区
查看磁盘列表

fdisk -l

增加了空间的硬盘是 /dev/sdb，例子如下：

[root@controller ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 64 GiB, 68719476736 bytes, 134217728 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x5e782499

Device     Boot   Start       End   Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sda1  *       2048   2099199   2097152   1G 83 Linux
/dev/sda2       2099200 134217727 132118528  63G 8e Linux LVM

Disk /dev/sdb: 32 GiB, 34359738368 bytes, 67108864 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/mapper/cl-root: 40.9 GiB, 43943723008 bytes, 85827584 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/mapper/cl-swap: 2.1 GiB, 2243952640 bytes, 4382720 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/mapper/cl-home: 20 GiB, 21453864960 bytes, 41902080 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

(2).分区

fdisk /dev/sdb

分区过程例子如下

[root@controller ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb

Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.32.1).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

Device does not contain a recognized partition table.
Created a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0xd8ae4d18.

Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdb: 32 GiB, 34359738368 bytes, 67108864 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0xd8ae4d18

Command (m for help): n
Partition type
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
   e   extended (container for logical partitions)
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 3
First sector (2048-67108863, default 2048): #回车
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-67108863, default 67108863): #回车

Created a new partition 3 of type 'Linux' and of size 32 GiB.

Command (m for help): t
Selected partition 3
Hex code (type L to list all codes): w
Type 0 means free space to many systems. Having partitions of type 0 is probably unwise.

Changed type of partition 'Linux' to 'unknown'.

Command (m for help): q
[root@controller ~]#

(3).格式化

cd /dev/
partprobe
ls sd*
mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdb
cd

格式化过程例子如下

[root@controller ~]# cd /dev/
[root@controller dev]# partprobe
[root@controller dev]# ls sd*
sda  sda1  sda2  sdb
[root@controller dev]# mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdb
mke2fs 1.45.6 (20-Mar-2020)
Creating filesystem with 8388608 4k blocks and 2097152 inodes
Filesystem UUID: ca25b565-a145-45e8-b0e1-a7cb8b6dcc0a
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
  32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 
  4096000, 7962624

Allocating group tables: done                            
Writing inode tables: done                            
Creating journal (65536 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done   
[root@controller dev]#

1.安装LVM相关软件包

**注：**有的Linux发行版本默认包含lvm

安装LVM包

dnf install lvm2 device-mapper-persistent-data -y

启动LVM的metadata服务并配置开机自启动

systemctl start lvm2-lvmetad.service
systemctl status lvm2-lvmetad.service
systemctl enable lvm2-lvmetad.service
systemctl list-unit-files |grep lvm2-lvmetad |grep enabled

2.创建LVM物理卷

创建LVM物理卷/dev/sdb

fdisk -l
pvcreate /dev/sdb

例子如下

# 检查磁盘状态
[root@controller ~]# fdisk -l

# 创建LVM 物理卷 /dev/sdb
[root@controller dev]# pvcreate /dev/sdb
WARNING: ext3 signature detected on /dev/sdb at offset 1080. Wipe it? [y/n]: y
  Wiping ext3 signature on /dev/sdb.
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb" successfully created.
[root@controller dev]#

3.创建 LVM 卷组 cinder-volumes

(1)块存储服务会在这个卷组中创建逻辑卷

vgcreate cinder-volumes /dev/sdb
pvdisplay

4.配置过滤器，只有实例可以访问块存储卷组,防止系统出错

(1)新增磁盘sdb为LVM卷组

默认只会有openstack实例访问块存储卷组，不过，底层的操作系统也会管理这些设备并尝试将逻辑卷与系统关联。
默认情况下LVM卷扫描工具会扫描整个/dev目录，查找所有包含lvm卷的块存储设备。如果其他项目在某个磁盘设备sda，sdc等上使用了lvm卷，那么扫描工具检测到这些卷时会尝试缓存这些lvm卷，可能导致底层操作系统或者其他服务无法正常调用他们的lvm卷组，从而产生各种问题，需要手动配置LVM，让LVM卷扫描工具只扫描包含"cinder-volume"卷组的设备/dev/sdb，我这边磁盘分区都是格式化的手工分区，目前不存在这个问题，以下是配置演示

将LVM重新配置为仅扫描包含cinder-volumes卷组的设备

vim /etc/lvm/lvm.conf

vim /etc/lvm/lvm.conf
-----------------------------
# 大概在159行左右
devices {
filter = [ "a/sdb/", "r/.*/"]
}
-----------------------------

在devices部分中，添加一个接受/dev/sdb设备并拒绝所有其他设备的过滤器：

配置规则：
a用于接受，r用于拒绝。
每个过滤器组中的元素都以a开头accept接受，或以 r 开头reject拒绝，后面连接设备名称的正则表达式规则。
过滤器组必须以"r/.*/"结束，过滤所有保留设备。
可以使用命令:vgs -vvvv来测试过滤器。

(2)、查看系统磁盘卷类型

[root@controller ~]# vgdisplay

注意：
如果存储节点的操作系统磁盘/dev/sda使用的是LVM卷组，也需要将该设备添加到过滤器中，配置文件/etc/lvm/lvm.conf添加如下：

devices {
  ......
filter = [ "a/sda/", "a/sdb/", "r/.*/"]
  ......
}

如果计算节点的操作系统磁盘/dev/sda使用的是LVM卷组，也需要将该设备添加到过滤器中，配置文件/etc/lvm/lvm.conf添加如下：

devices {
  ......
filter = [ "a/sda/", "r/.*/"]
  ......
}

vgdisplay

二、存储节点cinder相关软件安装与配置

1.安装相关软件

yum info python3-keystone
dnf install openstack-cinder targetcli python3-keystone -y

2.存储节点快速修改cinder配置

/etc/cinder/cinder.conf

cp /etc/cinder/cinder.conf /etc/cinder/cinder.conf.bak
grep -Ev '#|^$' /etc/cinder/cinder.conf.bak>/etc/cinder/cinder.conf

crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf database connection  mysql+pymysql://cinder:111111@controller/cinder
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT transport_url  rabbit://openstack:111111@controller
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT auth_strategy  keystone
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken www_authenticate_uri  http://controller:5000
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken auth_url  http://controller:5000
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken memcached_servers  controller:11211
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken auth_type  password
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken project_domain_name  default
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken user_domain_name  default
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken project_name  service
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken username  cinder
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken password  111111
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT my_ip 10.0.0.11
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT enabled_backends  lvm
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT glance_api_servers  http://controller:9292
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf lvm volume_driver cinder.volume.drivers.lvm.LVMVolumeDriver
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf lvm volume_group cinder-volumes
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf lvm target_protocol  iscsi
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf lvm target_helper  lioadm
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf oslo_concurrency lock_path  /var/lib/cinder/tmp

egrep -v "^#|^$" /etc/cinder/cinder.conf
grep '^[a-z]' /etc/cinder/cinder.conf

3.存储节点启动cinder服务并配置开机自启动

需要启动2个服务

systemctl start openstack-cinder-volume.service target.service
systemctl status openstack-cinder-volume.service target.service
q
systemctl enable openstack-cinder-volume.service target.service
systemctl list-unit-files |grep openstack-cinder |grep enabled
systemctl list-unit-files |grep target.service |grep enabled

至此存储节点的cinder服务安装完毕

三、（可选）安装和配置备份服务

yum install openstack-cinder
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf oslo_concurrency lock_path  /var/lib/cinder/tmp

crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT backup_driver  cinder.backup.drivers.swift.SwiftBackupDriver
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT backup_swift_url SWIFT_URL

cd
source admin-openrc.sh
openstack catalog show object-store

systemctl start openstack-cinder-backup.service
systemctl status openstack-cinder-backup.service
q
systemctl enable openstack-cinder-backup.service
systemctl list-unit-files |grep openstack-cinder-backup.service |grep enabled

例子解释：

#安装软件包：
yum install openstack-cinder

#编辑/etc/cinder/cinder.conf文件并完成以下操作
---------------------------------------------------------------
[DEFAULT]
# ...
backup_driver = cinder.backup.drivers.swift.SwiftBackupDriver
backup_swift_url = SWIFT_URL
---------------------------------------------------------------
#替换SWIFT_URL为对象存储服务的URL。可以通过显示对象库API端点来找到URL：

openstack catalog show object-store

#确定安装,启动块存储备份服务，并将其配置为在系统启动时启动：
systemctl start openstack-cinder-backup.service
systemctl status openstack-cinder-backup.service
systemctl enable openstack-cinder-backup.service
systemctl list-unit-files |grep openstack-cinder-backup.service |grep enabled

0x03、控制节点-Cinder存储服务组件

在控制节点验证cinder存储服务

一、控制节点验证Cinder服务

1.环境变量

cd
source admin-openrc.sh

2.查看存储卷列表

openstack volume service list

返回以上信息，表示cinder相关节点安装完成

至此控制端的cinder服务安装完毕。

二、使用建议

1.云磁盘可以进行磁盘迁移，扩容，缩容等操作，但不建议在生产环境进行尝试，测试环境可以尝试，但也要注意备份数据
2.涉及重要数据的话尽量还是不使用云磁盘，而采用本地磁盘存储数据，如果出现问题至少各个磁盘数据是分开的，磁盘文件还在
3.总的来说，使用openstack部署企业私有云，生产环境用本地磁盘就好，测试环境可以以尝试使用云磁盘

0x04、计算节点-Cinder存储服务组件

在每一个计算节点，配置计算以使用块存储。

一、计算节点配置计算以使用块存储

crudini --set /etc/nova/nova.conf cinder os_region_name RegionOne
grep '^[a-z]' /etc/nova/nova.conf |grep os_region_name

二、配置过滤器，只有实例可以访问块存储卷组,防止系统出错

[root@compute1 ~]# vgdisplay
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               centos
  System ID
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        1
  Metadata Sequence No  4
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                3
  Open LV               3
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                1
  Act PV                1
  VG Size               <63.00 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              16127
  Alloc PE / Size       16126 / 62.99 GiB
  Free  PE / Size       1 / 4.00 MiB
  VG UUID               Ws4wQS-K0VZ-vp9q-TB9Y-sLP9-OKyb-SZbTd8

[root@compute1 ~]#

注意：
如果存储节点的操作系统磁盘/dev/sda使用的是LVM卷组，也需要将该设备添加到过滤器中，配置文件/etc/lvm/lvm.conf添加如下：

devices {
  ......
filter = [ "a/sda/", "a/sdb/", "r/.*/"]
  ......
}

如果计算节点的操作系统磁盘/dev/sda使用的是LVM卷组，也需要将该设备添加到过滤器中，配置文件/etc/lvm/lvm.conf添加如下：

devices {
  ......
filter = [ "a/sda/", "r/.*/"]
  ......
}

0x05、实例使用-Cinder存储服务组件

1.使用块存储服务向实例提供数据盘

创建卷（volume）创建一个1GB的卷：

cd
source admin-openrc
openstack volume create --size 1 volume1
openstack volume list

很短的时间后，卷状态应该从creating 到available

openstack volume list

可以使用命令行进行卷的管理，也可以使用dashboard进行管理.

例子：

[root@controller ~]# cd
[root@controller ~]# source admin-openrc
-bash: admin-openrc: No such file or directory
[root@controller ~]# openstack volume create --size 1 volume1
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                                |
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
| attachments         | []                                   |
| availability_zone   | nova                                 |
| bootable            | false                                |
| consistencygroup_id | None                                 |
| created_at          | 2021-05-07T07:36:46.000000           |
| description         | None                                 |
| encrypted           | False                                |
| id                  | e89a3dd3-827a-4443-8bc3-7d2e10e4bb1c |
| migration_status    | None                                 |
| multiattach         | False                                |
| name                | volume1                              |
| properties          |                                      |
| replication_status  | None                                 |
| size                | 1                                    |
| snapshot_id         | None                                 |
| source_volid        | None                                 |
| status              | creating                             |
| type                | __DEFAULT__                          |
| updated_at          | None                                 |
| user_id             | 6a1fe3049209481fa3a69267de177178     |
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
[root@controller ~]# 
[root@controller ~]# openstack volume list
+--------------------------------------+---------+-----------+------+-------------+
| ID                                   | Name    | Status    | Size | Attached to |
+--------------------------------------+---------+-----------+------+-------------+
| e89a3dd3-827a-4443-8bc3-7d2e10e4bb1c | volume1 | available |    1 |             |
+--------------------------------------+---------+-----------+------+-------------+
[root@controller ~]# openstack volume list
+--------------------------------------+---------+-----------+------+----------------------------+
| ID                                   | Name    | Status    | Size | Attached to                |
+--------------------------------------+---------+-----------+------+----------------------------+
| 2726c6b8-329f-4b55-942a-cd8cfd019798 | volume2 | available |    1 |                            |
| e89a3dd3-827a-4443-8bc3-7d2e10e4bb1c | volume1 | in-use    |    1 | Attached to 1 on /dev/vdb  |
+--------------------------------------+---------+-----------+------+----------------------------+
[root@controller ~]# openstack volume list
+--------------------------------------+---------+--------+------+----------------------------------+
| ID                                   | Name    | Status | Size | Attached to                      |
+--------------------------------------+---------+--------+------+----------------------------------+
| 2726c6b8-329f-4b55-942a-cd8cfd019798 | volume2 | in-use |    1 | Attached to cirros2 on /dev/vdb  |
| e89a3dd3-827a-4443-8bc3-7d2e10e4bb1c | volume1 | in-use |    1 | Attached to 1 on /dev/vdb        |
+--------------------------------------+---------+--------+------+----------------------------------+
[root@controller ~]# openstack volume list
+--------------------------------------+---------+--------+------+----------------------------------+
| ID                                   | Name    | Status | Size | Attached to                      |
+--------------------------------------+---------+--------+------+----------------------------------+
| 2726c6b8-329f-4b55-942a-cd8cfd019798 | volume2 | in-use |    1 | Attached to cirros2 on /dev/vdb  |
| e89a3dd3-827a-4443-8bc3-7d2e10e4bb1c | volume1 | in-use |    1 | Attached to 1 on /dev/vdb        |
+--------------------------------------+---------+--------+------+----------------------------------+
[root@controller ~]#

再后面就是将新建的卷挂载到具体的实例上面，在实例中在进行硬盘的挂载、格式化、分区等操作。

2.将卷附加到实例

openstack server add volume INSTANCE_NAME VOLUME_NAME

将volume1卷附加到实例名称为：cirros2的虚拟机

[root@controller ~]# openstack server add volume cirros2 volume1
[root@controller ~]# openstack volume list

3.登录实例，并使用以下fdisk命令验证该卷是否作为/dev/vdb块存储设备

sudo fdisk -l

分区并格式化新添加的/dev/vdb

$ sudo fdisk /dev/vdb
Command (m for help): n #创建一个新分区
Partition type
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended (container for logical partitions)
Select (default p): p #创建一个主分区
Partition number (1-4, default 1): #分区默认编号为1
First sector (2048-2097151, default 2048): #磁盘分区中第一个扇区(从哪里开始) 默认的
Last sector, +/-sectors or +/-size{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-2097151, default 2097151): #磁盘分区中最后1个扇区的位置 默认全部
Command (m for help): w #保存

查看创建的主分区

$ ls /dev/vdb*
/dev/vdb /dev/vdb1

格式化创建文件系统

mkfs.ext4 /dev/vdb1

临时挂载

$ sudo mount /dev/vdb1 /mnt/
$ df -h|tail -1
/dev/vdb1 990.9M 2.5M 921.2M 0% /mnt

永久挂载

$ sudo su -
# echo '/dev/vdb1 /mnt/ xfs defaults 0 0' >>/etc/fstab

至此cinder服务的全部安装与测试完成。

在这里插入图片描述

北观止

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