wifidog源码分析 - 客户端检测线程

引言

　　当wifidog启动时，会启动一个线程(thread_client_timeout_check)维护客户端列表，具体就是wifidog必须定时检测客户端列表中的每个客户端是否在线，而wifidog是通过两种方式进行检测客户端在线情况，一种是定时通过iptables获取客户端出入总流量更新客户端时间，通过最近更新时间进行判断（有新的出入流量则更新客户端时间，之后使用最新客户端时间与当前时间判断），一种是查询认证服务器，通过认证服务器的返回信息进行判断（将客户端IP和状态请求发送给认证服务器，认证服务器会返回客户端是否在线，这种情况是用于客户端是在认证服务器上正常登出）。

 

thread_client_timeout_check

　　此线程执行函数用于维护客户端列表，此线程是一个while （1）循环，每隔一个配置文件中的checkinterval时间间隔执行一次fw_sync_with_authserver函数，核心代码处于fw_sync_with_authserver函数中，我们先具体代码

代码片段1.1

 1 void
 2 thread_client_timeout_check(const void *arg)
 3 {
 4     pthread_cond_t        cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
 5     pthread_mutex_t        cond_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
 6     struct    timespec    timeout;
 7     
 8     while (1) {
 9         /* 设置超时时间 */
10         timeout.tv_sec = time(NULL) + config_get_config()->checkinterval;
11         timeout.tv_nsec = 0;
12 
13         /* 使用pthread_cond_timedwait必须先上锁 */
14         pthread_mutex_lock(&cond_mutex);
15         
16         /* 等待超时 */
17         pthread_cond_timedwait(&cond, &cond_mutex, &timeout);
18 
19         /* 解锁 */
20         pthread_mutex_unlock(&cond_mutex);
21     
22         debug(LOG_DEBUG, "Running fw_counter()");
23     
24         /* 执行核心代码 */  
25         fw_sync_with_authserver();
26     }
27 }

 

fw_sync_with_authserver

　　此函数是此线程的核心函数，维护客户端列表就在此中，其首先会遍历客户端列表，通过iptables获取每个客户端列表的出入流量，之后根据出口流量(入口流量不做判断，详见 代码片段1.3)更新客户端最近更新时间（last_updated），之后使用每个客户端最近更新时间与当前时间比较，如果超过超时间隔则判断为下线，而如果未超时，则还会从认证服务器中获取此客户端状态，确定其是否在线。具体流程如下

• 更新客户端出入口流量，根据出口流量更新每个客户端的最近更新时间
• 客户端超时则从客户端列表中移除并通过iptables禁止其访问网络，并告知认证服务器此客户端下线
• 客户端未超时则从认证服务器获取此客户端信息，判断其是否通过认证服务器下线

代码片段1.2

  1 void
  2 fw_sync_with_authserver(void)
  3 {
  4     t_authresponse  authresponse;
  5     char            *token, *ip, *mac;
  6     t_client        *p1, *p2;
  7     unsigned long long        incoming, outgoing;
  8     s_config *config = config_get_config();
  9 
 10     /* 根据iptables流量更新最近更新时间，具体代码见 代码片段1.3 */
 11     if (-1 == iptables_fw_counters_update()) {
 12         debug(LOG_ERR, "Could not get counters from firewall!");
 13         return;
 14     }
 15 
 16     LOCK_CLIENT_LIST();
 17 
 18     /* 遍历客户端列表 */
 19     for (p1 = p2 = client_get_first_client(); NULL != p1; p1 = p2) {
 20         p2 = p1->next;
 21 
 22         ip = safe_strdup(p1->ip);
 23         token = safe_strdup(p1->token);
 24         mac = safe_strdup(p1->mac);
 25         outgoing = p1->counters.outgoing;
 26         incoming = p1->counters.incoming;
 27 
 28         UNLOCK_CLIENT_LIST();
 29         /* ping一下此客户端，不清楚作用 */
 30         icmp_ping(ip);
 31         /* 将客户端的出入流量上传至认证服务器，此时如果此客户端在认证服务器上下线会返回告知wifidog */
 32         if (config->auth_servers != NULL) {
 33             auth_server_request(&authresponse, REQUEST_TYPE_COUNTERS, ip, mac, token, incoming, outgoing);
 34         }
 35         LOCK_CLIENT_LIST();
 36 
 37         /* 从客户端列表获取IP,MAC对应客户端 */
 38         if (!(p1 = client_list_find(ip, mac))) {
 39             debug(LOG_ERR, "Node %s was freed while being re-validated!", ip);
 40         } else {
 41             time_t    current_time=time(NULL);
 42             debug(LOG_INFO, "Checking client %s for timeout:  Last updated %ld (%ld seconds ago), timeout delay %ld seconds, current time %ld, ",
 43                         p1->ip, p1->counters.last_updated, current_time-p1->counters.last_updated, config->checkinterval * config->clienttimeout, current_time);
 44             /* 判断是否超时，(最近更新时间 + 超时时间 <= 当前时间) 表明以超过超时时间，下线 */
 45             if (p1->counters.last_updated +
 46                 (config->checkinterval * config->clienttimeout)
 47                 <= current_time) {
 48                 debug(LOG_INFO, "%s - Inactive for more than %ld seconds, removing client and denying in firewall",
 49                         p1->ip, config->checkinterval * config->clienttimeout);
 50                 /* 修改iptables禁止此客户端访问外网 */
 51                 fw_deny(p1->ip, p1->mac, p1->fw_connection_state);
 52                 /* 从客户端列表中删除此客户端 */
 53                 client_list_delete(p1);
 54 
 55                 /* 通知认证服务器此客户端下线 */
 56                 if (config->auth_servers != NULL) {
 57                     UNLOCK_CLIENT_LIST();
 58                     auth_server_request(&authresponse, REQUEST_TYPE_LOGOUT, ip, mac, token, 0, 0);
 59                     LOCK_CLIENT_LIST();
 60                 }
 61             } else {
 62                 /* 未超时处理 */
 63                 if (config->auth_servers != NULL) {
 64                     /* 判断认证服务器返回信息 */
 65                     switch (authresponse.authcode) {
 66                         /* 认证服务器禁止其访问网络(下线或遭拒绝) */
 67                         case AUTH_DENIED:
 68                             debug(LOG_NOTICE, "%s - Denied. Removing client and firewall rules", p1->ip);
 69                             fw_deny(p1->ip, p1->mac, p1->fw_connection_state);
 70                             client_list_delete(p1);
 71                             break;
 72 
 73                         case AUTH_VALIDATION_FAILED:
 74                             debug(LOG_NOTICE, "%s - Validation timeout, now denied. Removing client and firewall rules", p1->ip);
 75                             fw_deny(p1->ip, p1->mac, p1->fw_connection_state);
 76                             client_list_delete(p1);
 77                             break;
 78 
 79                         /* 认证服务器允许其访问网络(在线) */
 80                         case AUTH_ALLOWED:
 81                             if (p1->fw_connection_state != FW_MARK_KNOWN) {
 82                                 debug(LOG_INFO, "%s - Access has changed to allowed, refreshing firewall and clearing counters", p1->ip);
 83                                 if (p1->fw_connection_state != FW_MARK_PROBATION) {
 84                                     p1->counters.incoming = p1->counters.outgoing = 0;
 85                                 }
 86                                 else {
 87                            
 88                                     debug(LOG_INFO, "%s - Skipped clearing counters after all, the user was previously in validation", p1->ip);
 89                                 }
 90                                 p1->fw_connection_state = FW_MARK_KNOWN;
 91                                 fw_allow(p1->ip, p1->mac, p1->fw_connection_state);
 92                             }
 93                             break;
 94 
 95                         case AUTH_VALIDATION:
 96                             debug(LOG_INFO, "%s - User in validation period", p1->ip);
 97                             break;
 98 
 99                             case AUTH_ERROR:
100                                     debug(LOG_WARNING, "Error communicating with auth server - leaving %s as-is for now", p1->ip);
101                                     break;
102 
103                         default:
104                             debug(LOG_ERR, "I do not know about authentication code %d", authresponse.authcode);
105                             break;
106                     }
107                 }
108             }
109         }
110 
111         free(token);
112         free(ip);
113         free(mac);
114     }
115     UNLOCK_CLIENT_LIST();
116 }

 

代码片段1.3

 1 int
 2 iptables_fw_counters_update(void)
 3 {
 4     FILE *output;
 5     char *script,
 6          ip[16],
 7          rc;
 8     unsigned long long int counter;
 9     t_client *p1;
10     struct in_addr tempaddr;
11 
12     /* 通过iptables获取其出口流量 */
13     safe_asprintf(&script, "%s %s", "iptables", "-v -n -x -t mangle -L " TABLE_WIFIDOG_OUTGOING);
14     iptables_insert_gateway_id(&script);
15     output = popen(script, "r");
16     free(script);
17     if (!output) {
18         debug(LOG_ERR, "popen(): %s", strerror(errno));
19         return -1;
20     }
21 
22     /* iptables返回信息处理 */
23     while (('\n' != fgetc(output)) && !feof(output))
24         ;
25     while (('\n' != fgetc(output)) && !feof(output))
26         ;
27     while (output && !(feof(output))) {
28         rc = fscanf(output, "%*s %llu %*s %*s %*s %*s %*s %15[0-9.] %*s %*s %*s %*s %*s %*s", &counter, ip);
29         //rc = fscanf(output, "%*s %llu %*s %*s %*s %*s %*s %15[0-9.] %*s %*s %*s %*s %*s 0x%*u", &counter, ip);
30         if (2 == rc && EOF != rc) {
31             if (!inet_aton(ip, &tempaddr)) {
32                 debug(LOG_WARNING, "I was supposed to read an IP address but instead got [%s] - ignoring it", ip);
33                 continue;
34             }
35             debug(LOG_DEBUG, "Read outgoing traffic for %s: Bytes=%llu", ip, counter);
36             LOCK_CLIENT_LIST();
37             /* 通过ip获取客户端信息结构 */
38             if ((p1 = client_list_find_by_ip(ip))) {
39                 /* (上一次出口总流量(outgoing) + wifidog启动时的出口总流量(outgoing_history) < iptables返回的出口总流量) 表示此客户端有新的出口流量 */
40                 if ((p1->counters.outgoing - p1->counters.outgoing_history) < counter) {
41                     /* 更新上一次出口总流量(outgoing)为wifidog启动时的出口总流量(outgoing_history) + iptables返回总流量(counter) */
42                     p1->counters.outgoing = p1->counters.outgoing_history + counter;
43                     /* 更新最近更新时间为当前时间 */
44                     p1->counters.last_updated = time(NULL);
45                     debug(LOG_DEBUG, "%s - Updated counter.outgoing to %llu bytes.  Updated last_updated to %d", ip, counter, p1->counters.last_updated);
46                 }
47             } else {
48                 debug(LOG_ERR, "Could not find %s in client list", ip);
49             }
50             UNLOCK_CLIENT_LIST();
51         }
52     }
53     pclose(output);
54 
55     /* 通过iptables获取其入口流量，入口流量不做更新最近更新时间参考，只用于更新后上传至认证服务器，其原理同上，后面的代码不做详细分析 */
56     safe_asprintf(&script, "%s %s", "iptables", "-v -n -x -t mangle -L " TABLE_WIFIDOG_INCOMING);
57     iptables_insert_gateway_id(&script);
58     output = popen(script, "r");
59     free(script);
60     if (!output) {
61         debug(LOG_ERR, "popen(): %s", strerror(errno));
62         return -1;
63     }
64 
65  
66     while (('\n' != fgetc(output)) && !feof(output))
67         ;
68     while (('\n' != fgetc(output)) && !feof(output))
69         ;
70     while (output && !(feof(output))) {
71         rc = fscanf(output, "%*s %llu %*s %*s %*s %*s %*s %*s %15[0-9.]", &counter, ip);
72         if (2 == rc && EOF != rc) {
73  
74             if (!inet_aton(ip, &tempaddr)) {
75                 debug(LOG_WARNING, "I was supposed to read an IP address but instead got [%s] - ignoring it", ip);
76                 continue;
77             }
78             debug(LOG_DEBUG, "Read incoming traffic for %s: Bytes=%llu", ip, counter);
79             LOCK_CLIENT_LIST();
80             if ((p1 = client_list_find_by_ip(ip))) {
81                 if ((p1->counters.incoming - p1->counters.incoming_history) < counter) {
82                     p1->counters.incoming = p1->counters.incoming_history + counter;
83                     debug(LOG_DEBUG, "%s - Updated counter.incoming to %llu bytes", ip, counter);
84                 }
85             } else {
86                 debug(LOG_ERR, "Could not find %s in client list", ip);
87             }
88             UNLOCK_CLIENT_LIST();
89         }
90     }
91     pclose(output);
92 
93     return 1;
94 }