快速安装部署CentOS7 64位环境（jdk1.8+Tomcat9+Openresty+mariaDB)

安装内容：

1） 关闭SELinex

2）禁用防火墙

3）安装Jdk1.8.0_181

4）安装Tomcat9.0.10

5）安装Openresty

6）安装MariaDB

7）配置开机启动Tomcat

8）配置开机启动Openresy的Nginx

 

 

具体如下：

1） 关闭SELinex

参看：https://blog.csdn.net/xinluke/article/details/51925293

查看

[root@dev-server ~]# getenforce
Disabled
[root@dev-server ~]# /usr/sbin/sestatus -v
SELinux status:                 disabled

临时关闭

##设置SELinux 成为permissive模式
##setenforce 1 设置SELinux 成为enforcing模式
setenforce 0

永久关闭

vi /etc/selinux/config

将SELINUX=enforcing改为SELINUX=disabled 
设置后需要重启才能生效

 

2）禁用防火墙

参看：https://www.cnblogs.com/moxiaoan/p/5683743.html

1、firewalld的基本使用

启动： systemctl start firewalld

关闭： systemctl stop firewalld

查看状态： systemctl status firewalld 

开机禁用  ： systemctl disable firewalld

开机启用  ： systemctl enable firewalld

 

3）安装Jdk1.8.0_181

参看：http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html

mkdir -p /data/local/java cd /data/local/java 《将下载的jdk-8u181-linux-x64.tar.gz放到/data/local/java目录中》 tar -zxvf jdk-8u181-linux-x64.tar.gz vi /etc/profile export JAVA_HOME=/data/local/java/jdk1.8.0_181 export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib export  PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH source /etc/profile

4）安装Tomcat9.0.10

参看：https://tomcat.apache.org/download-90.cgi

cd /data/local/ wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.10/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.10.tar.gz tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-9.0.10.tar.gz 《配置tomcat的Jdk》 vi /data/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.10/bin/setenv.sh  添加几行内容： #!/bin/sh export JAVA_HOME=/data/local/java/jdk1.8.0_181/ export JRE_HOME=/data/local/java/jdk1.8.0_181/jre/ export CATALINA_HOME=/data/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.10/ export CATALINA_BASE=/data/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.10/ #设置Tomcat的PID文件 CATALINA_PID="$CATALINA_BASE/tomcat.pid" #添加JVM选项 JAVA_OPTS="-Xms1024m -Xmx2048m" 《配置tomcat的端口号》 也可以不修改，保持默认的8080 如果要修改做如下命令 vi /data/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.10/conf/server.xml   启动命令 nohup /data/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.10/bin/start.sh

 

 

5）安装Openresty

参看：http://wiki.jikexueyuan.com/project/openresty/openresty/install_on_centos.html

sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://openresty.org/yum/cn/centos/OpenResty.repo sudo yum install openresty

 

6）安装MariaDB

参看：https://blog.csdn.net/u013488847/article/details/81265998

1.使用rpm -qa | grep mariadb搜索 MariaDB 现有的包： 如果存在，使用rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-*全部删除： rpm -qa | grep mariadb rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-*   2.使用rpm -qa | grep mariadb搜索 MariaDB 现有的包： 如果存在，使用yum remove mysql mysql-server mysql-libs compat-mysql51全部删除；   3.开始新的安装, 创建MariaDB.repo文件 vi /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo [mariadb] name = MariaDB baseurl = http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/mariadb/yum/10.4/centos7-amd64/ gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/mariadb/yum/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB gpgcheck=1 4.运行安装命令安装MariaDB yum -y install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client   首先下载安装包，然后进行自动安装，安装成功之后启动MariaDB服务。 systemctl start mariadb #启动服务 systemctl enable mariadb #设置开机启动 systemctl restart mariadb #重新启动 systemctl stop mariadb.service #停止MariaDB systemctl start mariadb #启动服务 systemctl enable mariadb #设置开机启动 systemctl restart mariadb #重新启动 systemctl stop mariadb.service #停止MariaDB systemctl status mariadb #查看服务状态   5.登录到数据库 　　用mysql -uroot命令登录到MariaDB，此时root账户的密码为空。 mysql -uroot -p use mysql; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'xxxxxx' WITH GRANT OPTION; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;   6.进行MariaDB的相关简单配置,使用mysql_secure_installation命令进行配置。 配置文件如下： /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-clients.cnf /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf /etc/my.cnf.d/client.cnf   其中，要修改的就后面三个文件   /etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-clients.cnf # # These groups are read by MariaDB command-line tools # Use it for options that affect only one utility # [mysql] no-auto-rehash # Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL #safe-updates [mysql_upgrade] [mysqladmin] [mysqlbinlog] [mysqlcheck] [mysqldump] quick max_allowed_packet = 16M [mysqlimport] [mysqlshow] [mysqlslap]   /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf # # These groups are read by MariaDB server. # Use it for options that only the server (but not clients) should see # # See the examples of server my.cnf files in /usr/share/mysql/ # # this is read by the standalone daemon and embedded servers [server] # this is only for the mysqld standalone daemon [mysqld] port        = 3306 socket        = /tmp/mysql.sock skip-external-locking key_buffer_size = 16M max_allowed_packet = 1M table_open_cache = 64 sort_buffer_size = 512K net_buffer_length = 8K read_buffer_size = 256K read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M character_set_server = utf8mb4 event_scheduler=ON init_connect='SET NAMES utf8mb4' log-error = /usr/local/mysql/log/error.log general-log-file = /usr/local/mysql/log/mysql.log lower_case_table_name=1 max_connections = 1000 #slow query  slow-query-log=1 slow-query-log-file=/usr/local/mysql/log/slowquery.log long_query_time=2 # Point the following paths to different dedicated disks #tmpdir        = /tmp/ # Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement, # if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host. # All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes. # Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows # (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless! #  #skip-networking # Replication Master Server (default) # binary logging is required for replication log-bin=mysql-bin # binary logging format - mixed recommended binlog_format=mixed # required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1 # defaults to 1 if master-host is not set # but will not function as a master if omitted server-id    = 1 # Replication Slave (comment out master section to use this) # # To configure this host as a replication slave, you can choose between # two methods : # # 1) Use the CHANGE MASTER TO command (fully described in our manual) - #    the syntax is: # #    CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=<host>, MASTER_PORT=<port>, #    MASTER_USER=<user>, MASTER_PASSWORD=<password> ; # #    where you replace <host>, <user>, <password> by quoted strings and #    <port> by the master's port number (3306 by default). # #    Example: # #    CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='125.564.12.1', MASTER_PORT=3306, #    MASTER_USER='joe', MASTER_PASSWORD='secret'; # # OR # # 2) Set the variables below. However, in case you choose this method, then #    start replication for the first time (even unsuccessfully, for example #    if you mistyped the password in master-password and the slave fails to #    connect), the slave will create a master.info file, and any later #    change in this file to the variables' values below will be ignored and #    overridden by the content of the master.info file, unless you shutdown #    the slave server, delete master.info and restart the slaver server. #    For that reason, you may want to leave the lines below untouched #    (commented) and instead use CHANGE MASTER TO (see above) # # required unique id between 2 and 2^32 - 1 # (and different from the master) # defaults to 2 if master-host is set # but will not function as a slave if omitted #server-id       = 2 # # The replication master for this slave - required #master-host     =   <hostname> # # The username the slave will use for authentication when connecting # to the master - required #master-user     =   <username> # # The password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to # the master - required #master-password =   <password> # # The port the master is listening on. # optional - defaults to 3306 #master-port     =  <port> # # binary logging - not required for slaves, but recommended #log-bin=mysql-bin # Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables #innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data #innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend #innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data # You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 % # of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high #innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M #innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M # Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size #innodb_log_file_size = 5M #innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M #innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 #innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50 # # * Galera-related settings # [galera] # Mandatory settings #wsrep_on=ON #wsrep_provider= #wsrep_cluster_address= #binlog_format=row #default_storage_engine=InnoDB #innodb_autoinc_lock_mode=2 # # Allow server to accept connections on all interfaces. # #bind-address=0.0.0.0 # # Optional setting #wsrep_slave_threads=1 #innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=0 # this is only for embedded server [embedded] # This group is only read by MariaDB servers, not by MySQL. # If you use the same .cnf file for MySQL and MariaDB, # you can put MariaDB-only options here [mariadb] # This group is only read by MariaDB-10.3 servers. # If you use the same .cnf file for MariaDB of different versions, # use this group for options that older servers don't understand [mariadb-10.3] /etc/my.cnf.d/client.cnf [client] #password    = your_password port        = 3306 socket        = /tmp/mysql.sock default-character-set = utf8mb4     dump备份/mysql还原数据库   参看：https://blog.csdn.net/u010098331/article/details/50896175 备份数据库 "D:\tools\MariaDB 10.2\bin\mysqldump" -uroot -p xxx_site > d:/websites/dumpsvs0729.sql   还原数据库 mysql -uroot -hlocalhost -p'xxxx' -P3306 -databases test xxx_site < /data/local/db/dumpsvs0729.sql

7）配置开机启动Tomcat

参看：https://blog.csdn.net/u012351661/article/details/76254268

假设Tomcat的安装路径为/data/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.10 1 为Tomcat添加启动参数 catalina.sh在执行的时候会调用同级路径下的setenv.sh来设置额外的环境变量，因此在/opt/tomcat/bin路径下创建setenv.sh文件，内容如下： vi /data/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.10/bin/setenv.sh #!/bin/sh export JAVA_HOME=/data/local/java/jdk1.8.0_181/ export JRE_HOME=/data/local/java/jdk1.8.0_181/jre/ export CATALINA_HOME=/data/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.10/ export CATALINA_BASE=/data/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.10/ #设置Tomcat的PID文件 CATALINA_PID="$CATALINA_BASE/tomcat.pid" #添加JVM选项 JAVA_OPTS="-Xms1024m -Xmx2048m" chmod 755 /data/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.10/bin/setenv.sh 2 编写tomcat.service文件 先创建并保存一个tomcat.pid vi /data/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.10/tomcat.pid chmod 775 tomcat.pid 在/usr/lib/systemd/system路径下添加tomcat.service文件，内容如下： vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/tomcat.service [Unit] Description=Tomcat After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target [Service] Type=forking PIDFile=/data/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.10/tomcat.pid ExecStart=/data/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.10/bin/startup.sh ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID PrivateTmp=true [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target ##[unit]配置了服务的描述，规定了在network启动之后执行， ##[service]配置服务的pid，服务的启动，停止，重启 ##[install]配置了使用用户   3 将Tomcat加入服务管理 systemctl enable tomcat.service systemctl disable tomcat.service systemctl start tomcat.service systemctl stop tomcat.service systemctl restart tomcat.service

 

8）配置开机启动Openresy的Nginx

参看：http://stevendu.iteye.com/blog/2269166

vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service [Service] Type=forking PIDFile=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/logs/nginx.pid ExecStartPre=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -t ExecStart=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID PrivateTmp=true [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable nginx.service systemctl start nginx.service systemctl stop nginx.service systemctl status nginx.service systemctl restart nginx.service