node 小结

1. express
   node可以直接使用http module来实现web应用。

var http = require("http");

// 创建Server
var app = http.createServer(function(request, response) {
  response.writeHead(200, {
    "Content-Type": "text/plain"
  });
  response.end("Hello hyddd!\n");
});

// 启动Server
app.listen(1984, "localhost");

访问http://localhost:1984 即可

同时 web应用需要访问不同的url http也可以实现：

// 加载所需模块
var http = require("http");

// 创建Server
var app = http.createServer(function(request, response) {
  if(request.url == '/'){
    response.writeHead(200, { "Content-Type": "text/plain" });
    response.end("Home Page!\n");
  } else if(request.url == '/about'){
    response.writeHead(200, { "Content-Type": "text/plain" });
    response.end("About Page!\n");
  } else{
    response.writeHead(404, { "Content-Type": "text/plain" });
    response.end("404 Not Found!\n");
  }
});

// 启动Server
app.listen(1984, "localhost");

中间件： middleware

// 加载所需模块
var express = require("express");
var http = require("http");

// 创建server
var app = express();

// 增加一些middleware
app.use(function(request, response, next) {
  console.log("step1, url:" + request.url);
  next();
});
app.use(function(request, response, next) {
  console.log("step2");
  if(request.url == '/'){
    response.writeHead(200, { "Content-Type": "text/plain" });
    response.end("Main Page!\n");
  }
  next();
});
app.use(function(request, response, next) {  console.log("step2:");
  console.log("step3");
  if(request.url == '/about'){
      response.writeHead(200, { "Content-Type": "text/plain" });
      response.end("About Page!\n");
  }
});


// 启动server
http.createServer(app).listen(1984);

Express通过 app.use 注册middleware，middlewares相当于request的handlers，在处理request时，顺序执行每一个handler（function），handler业务完成后，通过调用next();，决定是否调用下一个handler。
路由： routing

var express = require("express");
var http = require("http");
var app = express();

app.all("*", function(request, response, next) {
  console.log("step1");
  next();
});

app.get("/", function(request, response) {
  response.end("Home Page!");
});

app.get("/about", function(request, response) {
  response.end("About Page!");
});

app.get("*", function(request, response) {
  response.end("404!");
});

http.createServer(app).listen(1984);

使用express实现路由。

同时 express支持模板的view处理

var express = require("express");
var app = express();

// 模板目录：./views
app.set("views", __dirname + "/views");

// 使用jade引擎
app.set("view engine", "jade");

// 寻址views/index，提交jade渲染，并返回结果
app.get("/", function(request, response) { response.render("index", { message: "I'm hyddd" }); });

使用jade引擎来渲染模板。

1. node中重要概念： 流
   流的对接： require('fs').createReadStream('image.jpg').pipe(res)
2. net(telnet)服务器返回的是连接对象 http返回的是request和response对象