Flutter 画笔(Paint)、绘制弧(drawArc)

人生在勤，不索何获。－－张衡 

drawArc（绘制弧线）

 

drawArc(Rect rect, double startAngle, double sweepAngle, bool useCenter, Paint paint)

rect	构造矩形
startAngle	开始角度
sweepAngle	绘制的弧形占用角度弧度(360°角=2π)
userCenter	扇形或圆弧段（true或false）
paint	画笔

/// The PI constant.
const double pi = 3.1415926535897932;

paint（画笔）

isAntiAlias	是否抗锯齿（bool）
strokeWidth	画笔宽度 （double）
color	画笔颜色（Color）
strokeCap	延伸绘制（画 冒）
invertColors	转换颜色值（二进制补码）

 useCenter=false（绘制圆弧段）

Rect.fromCircle({ Offset center, double radius })

center	圆弧中心点（相对于原点的偏移量）
radius	圆弧半径(double)

 

class MyPainter extends CustomPainter {
  @override
  void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
    var paint = Paint()
      ..isAntiAlias = true
      ..strokeWidth=0.0
      ..color=Colors.redAccent
      ..invertColors=false;

    Rect rect=Rect.fromCircle(center: Offset(size.width/2,size.height/2),radius: 100.0);
    canvas.drawArc(rect, 0.0, 2*pi/4, false, paint);

  }

  //在实际场景中正确利用此回调可以避免重绘开销，本示例我们简单的返回true
  @override
  bool shouldRepaint(CustomPainter oldDelegate) => true;
}

Rect.fromLTRB(this.left, this.top, this.right, this.bottom)

left	矩形最左边相对于原点(0,0)偏移量
top	矩形最顶部相对于原点(0,0)偏移量
right	矩形最右边相对于原点(0,0)偏移量
bottom	矩形最底部相对于原点(0,0)偏移量

 

class MyPainter extends CustomPainter {
  @override
  void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
    var paint = Paint()
      ..isAntiAlias = true
      ..strokeWidth=0.0
      ..color=Colors.redAccent
      ..invertColors=false;
    
    Rect rect=Rect.fromLTRB(0.0, 0.0, size.width, size.height/2);
    canvas.drawArc(rect, 0.0, 2*pi/4, false, paint);

  }

  //在实际场景中正确利用此回调可以避免重绘开销，本示例我们简单的返回true
  @override
  bool shouldRepaint(CustomPainter oldDelegate) => true;
}

Rect.fromCenter({ Offset center, double width, double height })

center	矩形中心相对于原点偏移量
width	矩形宽度
height	矩形高度

 

class MyPainter extends CustomPainter {
  @override
  void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
    var paint = Paint()
      ..isAntiAlias = true
      ..strokeWidth=0.0
      ..color=Colors.redAccent
      ..invertColors=false;

    Rect rect=Rect.fromCenter(center: Offset(size.width/2,size.height/2),width:size.width/2,height:size.height/2);
    canvas.drawArc(rect, 0.0, 2*pi/4, false, paint);

  }

  //在实际场景中正确利用此回调可以避免重绘开销，本示例我们简单的返回true
  @override
  bool shouldRepaint(CustomPainter oldDelegate) => true;
}

Rect.fromLTWH(double left, double top, double width, double height)

left	矩形最左边相对于原点偏移量
top	矩形最顶部相对于原点偏移量
width	矩形宽度
height	矩形高度

 

class MyPainter extends CustomPainter {
  @override
  void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
    var paint = Paint()
      ..isAntiAlias = true
      ..strokeWidth=0.0
      ..color=Colors.redAccent
      ..invertColors=false;

    Rect rect=Rect.fromLTWH(0.0, 0.0, size.width/2, size.height/2);
    canvas.drawArc(rect, 0.0, 2*pi/4, false, paint);

  }

  //在实际场景中正确利用此回调可以避免重绘开销，本示例我们简单的返回true
  @override
  bool shouldRepaint(CustomPainter oldDelegate) => true;
}

 Rect.fromPoints(Offset a, Offset b) : this.fromLTRB(
    math.min(a.dx, b.dx),
    math.min(a.dy, b.dy),
    math.max(a.dx, b.dx),
    math.max(a.dy, b.dy),
  );

a	相对于原点x方向上的偏移范围
b	相对于原点y方向上的偏移范围

 下面三种写法效果一样（主要是取x或y方向上偏移量的范围）

class MyPainter extends CustomPainter {
  @override
  void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
    var paint = Paint()
      ..isAntiAlias = true
      ..strokeWidth=1.0
      ..color=Colors.redAccent
      ..invertColors=false;

    Rect rect=Rect.fromPoints(Offset(size.width, 0.0),Offset(0,size.height));
    canvas.drawArc(rect, 0.0, 2*pi/4, false, paint);

  }

  //在实际场景中正确利用此回调可以避免重绘开销，本示例我们简单的返回true
  @override
  bool shouldRepaint(CustomPainter oldDelegate) => true;
}

 

class MyPainter extends CustomPainter {
  @override
  void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
    var paint = Paint()
      ..isAntiAlias = true
      ..strokeWidth=1.0
      ..color=Colors.redAccent
      ..invertColors=false;

    Rect rect=Rect.fromPoints(Offset(0.0, 0.0),Offset(size.width,size.height));
    canvas.drawArc(rect, 0.0, 2*pi/4, false, paint);

  }

  //在实际场景中正确利用此回调可以避免重绘开销，本示例我们简单的返回true
  @override
  bool shouldRepaint(CustomPainter oldDelegate) => true;
}

class MyPainter extends CustomPainter {
  @override
  void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
    var paint = Paint()
      ..isAntiAlias = true
      ..strokeWidth=1.0
      ..color=Colors.redAccent
      ..invertColors=false;

    Rect rect=Rect.fromPoints(Offset(size.width, size.height),Offset(0.0,0.0));
    canvas.drawArc(rect, 0.0, 2*pi/4, false, paint);

  }

  //在实际场景中正确利用此回调可以避免重绘开销，本示例我们简单的返回true
  @override
  bool shouldRepaint(CustomPainter oldDelegate) => true;
}

 useCenter=false（绘制扇形）

class MyPainter extends CustomPainter {
  @override
  void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
    var paint = Paint()
      ..isAntiAlias = true
      ..strokeWidth=0.0
      ..color=Colors.redAccent
      ..invertColors=false;

    Rect rect=Rect.fromCircle(center: Offset(size.width/2,size.height/2),radius: 100.0);
    canvas.drawArc(rect, 0.0, 2*pi/4, true, paint);

  }

  //在实际场景中正确利用此回调可以避免重绘开销，本示例我们简单的返回true
  @override
  bool shouldRepaint(CustomPainter oldDelegate) => true;
}

class MyPainter extends CustomPainter {
  @override
  void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
    var paint = Paint()
      ..isAntiAlias = true
      ..strokeWidth=0.0
      ..color=Colors.redAccent
      ..invertColors=false;

    Rect rect=Rect.fromLTRB(0.0, 0.0, size.width, size.height/2);
    canvas.drawArc(rect, 0.0, 2*pi/4, true, paint);

  }

  //在实际场景中正确利用此回调可以避免重绘开销，本示例我们简单的返回true
  @override
  bool shouldRepaint(CustomPainter oldDelegate) => true;
}

Rect.lerp(在两个矩形之间进行线性插值)

源码：

 static Rect lerp(Rect a, Rect b, double t) {
    assert(t != null);
    if (a == null && b == null)
      return null;
    if (a == null)
      return Rect.fromLTRB(b.left * t, b.top * t, b.right * t, b.bottom * t);
    if (b == null) {
      final double k = 1.0 - t;
      return Rect.fromLTRB(a.left * k, a.top * k, a.right * k, a.bottom * k);
    }
    return Rect.fromLTRB(
      lerpDouble(a.left, b.left, t),
      lerpDouble(a.top, b.top, t),
      lerpDouble(a.right, b.right, t),
      lerpDouble(a.bottom, b.bottom, t),
    );
  }

double lerpDouble(num a, num b, double t) {
  if (a == null && b == null)
    return null;
  a ??= 0.0;
  b ??= 0.0;
  return a + (b - a) * t;
}

a	矩形
b	矩形
t	时间值（0.0~1.0之间）

class MyPainter extends CustomPainter {
  @override
  void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
    var paint = Paint()
      ..isAntiAlias = true
      ..strokeWidth=0.0
      ..color=Colors.redAccent
      ..invertColors=false;
    Rect a=Rect.fromCircle(center: Offset(size.width/2,size.height/2),radius: size.width/3);
    Rect b=Rect.fromCircle(center: Offset(size.width/2,size.height/2),radius: size.width/2);
    Rect rect=Rect.lerp(a, b, 1.0);
    canvas.drawArc(rect, 0.0, 2*pi/4, true, paint);

    rect=Rect.lerp(a, b, 0.2);
    canvas.drawArc(rect, 0.0, 2*pi/4, true, paint..color=Colors.blue);
  }

  //在实际场景中正确利用此回调可以避免重绘开销，本示例我们简单的返回true
  @override
  bool shouldRepaint(CustomPainter oldDelegate) => true;
}

class MyPainter extends CustomPainter {
  @override
  void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
    var paint = Paint()
      ..isAntiAlias = true
      ..strokeWidth=0.0
      ..color=Colors.redAccent
      ..invertColors=false;
    Rect a=Rect.fromLTRB(80.0, 80.0, size.width-30.0, size.height-60.0);
    Rect b=Rect.fromLTRB(50.0, 50.0, size.width-20.0, size.height-20.0);
    Rect rect=Rect.lerp(a, b, 1.0);
    canvas.drawArc(rect, 0.0, 2*pi/4, true, paint);

    rect=Rect.lerp(a, b, 0.2);
    canvas.drawArc(rect, 0.0, 2*pi/4, true, paint..color=Colors.blue);
  }

  //在实际场景中正确利用此回调可以避免重绘开销，本示例我们简单的返回true
  @override
  bool shouldRepaint(CustomPainter oldDelegate) => true;
}

class MyPainter extends CustomPainter {
  @override
  void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
    var paint = Paint()
      ..isAntiAlias = true
      ..strokeWidth=0.0
      ..color=Colors.redAccent
      ..invertColors=false;
    Rect a=Rect.fromLTRB(80.0, 80.0, size.width-80.0, size.height-80.0);
    Rect b=Rect.fromLTRB(50.0, 50.0, size.width-50.0, size.height-50.0);
    Rect rect=Rect.lerp(a, b, 1.0);
    canvas.drawArc(rect, 0.0, 2*pi/4, true, paint);

    rect=Rect.lerp(a, b, 0.7);
    canvas.drawArc(rect, 0.0, 2*pi/4, true, paint..color=Colors.blue);

    rect=Rect.lerp(a, b, 0.5);
    canvas.drawArc(rect, 0.0, 2*pi/4, true, paint..color=Colors.green);

    rect=Rect.lerp(a, b, 0.3);
    canvas.drawArc(rect, 0.0, 2*pi/4, true, paint..color=Colors.deepPurpleAccent);

    rect=Rect.lerp(a, b, 0.1);
    canvas.drawArc(rect, 0.0, 2*pi/4, true, paint..color=Colors.cyanAccent);

    rect=Rect.lerp(a, b, -0.2);
    canvas.drawArc(rect, 0.0, 2*pi/4, true, paint..color=Colors.lightGreenAccent);
  }

  //在实际场景中正确利用此回调可以避免重绘开销，本示例我们简单的返回true
  @override
  bool shouldRepaint(CustomPainter oldDelegate) => true;
}

画圆

class MyPainter extends CustomPainter {
  @override
  void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
    var paint = Paint()
      ..isAntiAlias = true
      ..strokeWidth=0.0
      ..color=Colors.redAccent
      ..invertColors=false;

    Rect rect=Rect.fromCircle(center: Offset(size.width/2,size.height/2),radius: 100.0);
    canvas.drawArc(rect, 0.0, 2*pi, false, paint);

  }

  //在实际场景中正确利用此回调可以避免重绘开销，本示例我们简单的返回true
  @override
  bool shouldRepaint(CustomPainter oldDelegate) => true;
}

画同心圆

class MyPainter extends CustomPainter {
  @override
  void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
    var paint = Paint()
      ..isAntiAlias = true
      ..strokeWidth=0.0
      ..color=Colors.redAccent
      ..invertColors=false;

    Rect rect=Rect.fromCircle(center: Offset(size.width/2,size.height/2),radius: 100.0);
    canvas.drawArc(rect, 0.0, 2*pi, false, paint);

    rect=Rect.fromCircle(center: Offset(size.width/2,size.height/2),radius: 80.0);
    canvas.drawArc(rect, 0.0, 2*pi, false, paint..color=Colors.blue);

    rect=Rect.fromCircle(center: Offset(size.width/2,size.height/2),radius: 60.0);
    canvas.drawArc(rect, 0.0, 2*pi, false, paint..color=Colors.deepPurple);

    rect=Rect.fromCircle(center: Offset(size.width/2,size.height/2),radius: 40.0);
    canvas.drawArc(rect, 0.0, 2*pi, false, paint..color=Colors.lightGreenAccent);

    rect=Rect.fromCircle(center: Offset(size.width/2,size.height/2),radius: 20.0);
    canvas.drawArc(rect, 0.0, 2*pi, false, paint..color=Colors.grey);

    rect=Rect.fromCircle(center: Offset(size.width/2,size.height/2),radius: 10.0);
    canvas.drawArc(rect, 0.0, 2*pi, false, paint..color=Colors.pinkAccent);

    rect=Rect.fromCircle(center: Offset(size.width/2,size.height/2),radius: 2.0);
    canvas.drawArc(rect, 0.0, 2*pi, false, paint..color=Colors.blueAccent);
  }

  //在实际场景中正确利用此回调可以避免重绘开销，本示例我们简单的返回true
  @override
  bool shouldRepaint(CustomPainter oldDelegate) => true;
}

绘制渐变圆

class MyPainter extends CustomPainter {
  @override
  void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
    var paint = Paint()
      ..isAntiAlias = true
      ..strokeWidth=0.0
      ..invertColors=false;

    Rect rect=Rect.fromCircle(center: Offset(size.width/2,size.height/2),radius: 100.0);
    canvas.drawArc(rect, 0.0, 2*pi, false, paint..color=Colors.redAccent.withOpacity(0.2));

    rect=Rect.fromCircle(center: Offset(size.width/2,size.height/2),radius: 80.0);
    canvas.drawArc(rect, 0.0, 2*pi, false, paint..color=Colors.redAccent.withOpacity(0.3));

    rect=Rect.fromCircle(center: Offset(size.width/2,size.height/2),radius: 60.0);
    canvas.drawArc(rect, 0.0, 2*pi, false, paint..color=Colors.redAccent.withOpacity(0.4));

    rect=Rect.fromCircle(center: Offset(size.width/2,size.height/2),radius: 40.0);
    canvas.drawArc(rect, 0.0, 2*pi, false, paint..color=Colors.redAccent.withOpacity(0.5));

    rect=Rect.fromCircle(center: Offset(size.width/2,size.height/2),radius: 20.0);
    canvas.drawArc(rect, 0.0, 2*pi, false, paint..color=Colors.redAccent.withOpacity(0.6));
    

  }

  //在实际场景中正确利用此回调可以避免重绘开销，本示例我们简单的返回true
  @override
  bool shouldRepaint(CustomPainter oldDelegate) => true;
}

同心圆段拼凑正矩形 

class MyPainter extends CustomPainter {
  @override
  void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
    var paint = Paint()
      ..isAntiAlias = true
      ..strokeWidth=0.0
      ..invertColors=false;

    Rect rect=Rect.fromCircle(center: Offset(size.width/2,size.height/2),radius: 100.0);
    canvas.drawArc(rect, 0, 2*pi/4, false, paint..color=Colors.redAccent);

     rect=Rect.fromCircle(center: Offset(size.width/2,size.height/2),radius: 100.0);
    canvas.drawArc(rect, 2*pi/4, 2*pi/4, false, paint..color=Colors.redAccent);

    rect=Rect.fromCircle(center: Offset(size.width/2,size.height/2),radius: 100.0);
    canvas.drawArc(rect, 2*pi/2, 2*pi/4, false, paint..color=Colors.redAccent);

    rect=Rect.fromCircle(center: Offset(size.width/2,size.height/2),radius: 100.0);
    canvas.drawArc(rect, 2*pi/4*3, 2*pi/4, false, paint..color=Colors.redAccent);


  }

  //在实际场景中正确利用此回调可以避免重绘开销，本示例我们简单的返回true
  @override
  bool shouldRepaint(CustomPainter oldDelegate) => true;
}

画不同颜色等分弧度

class MyPainter extends CustomPainter {
  @override
  void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
    var paint = Paint()
      ..isAntiAlias = true
      ..strokeWidth=0.0
      ..invertColors=false;

    Rect rect=Rect.fromCircle(center: Offset(size.width/2,size.height/2),radius: 100.0);
    canvas.drawArc(rect, 0, 2*pi/4, true, paint..color=Colors.redAccent);

     rect=Rect.fromCircle(center: Offset(size.width/2,size.height/2),radius: 100.0);
    canvas.drawArc(rect, 2*pi/4, 2*pi/4, true, paint..color=Colors.blueAccent);

    rect=Rect.fromCircle(center: Offset(size.width/2,size.height/2),radius: 100.0);
    canvas.drawArc(rect, 2*pi/2, 2*pi/4, true, paint..color=Colors.grey);

    rect=Rect.fromCircle(center: Offset(size.width/2,size.height/2),radius: 100.0);
    canvas.drawArc(rect, 2*pi/4*3, 2*pi/4, true, paint..color=Colors.indigo);


  }

  //在实际场景中正确利用此回调可以避免重绘开销，本示例我们简单的返回true
  @override
  bool shouldRepaint(CustomPainter oldDelegate) => true;
}

五彩蜘蛛网

class MyPainter extends CustomPainter {
  @override
  void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
    var paint = Paint()
      ..isAntiAlias = true
      ..strokeWidth=0.0
      ..invertColors=false;

    for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
      Rect rect=Rect.fromCircle(center: Offset(size.width/2,size.height/2),radius: 100.0);
      canvas.drawArc(rect, i*2*pi/10, 2*pi/10, false, paint..color=Colors.indigo);

      rect=Rect.fromCircle(center: Offset(size.width/2,size.height/2),radius: 90.0);
      canvas.drawArc(rect, i*2*pi/10, 2*pi/10, false, paint..color=Colors.grey);

      rect=Rect.fromCircle(center: Offset(size.width/2,size.height/2),radius: 80.0);
      canvas.drawArc(rect, i*2*pi/10, 2*pi/10, false, paint..color=Colors.blueAccent);

      rect=Rect.fromCircle(center: Offset(size.width/2,size.height/2),radius: 70.0);
      canvas.drawArc(rect, i*2*pi/10, 2*pi/10, false, paint..color=Colors.blue);

      rect=Rect.fromCircle(center: Offset(size.width/2,size.height/2),radius: 60.0);
      canvas.drawArc(rect, i*2*pi/10, 2*pi/10, false, paint..color=Colors.purpleAccent);

      rect=Rect.fromCircle(center: Offset(size.width/2,size.height/2),radius: 50.0);
      canvas.drawArc(rect, i*2*pi/10, 2*pi/10, false, paint..color=Colors.purple);

      rect=Rect.fromCircle(center: Offset(size.width/2,size.height/2),radius: 40.0);
      canvas.drawArc(rect, i*2*pi/10, 2*pi/10, false, paint..color=Colors.pinkAccent);

      rect=Rect.fromCircle(center: Offset(size.width/2,size.height/2),radius: 30.0);
      canvas.drawArc(rect, i*2*pi/10, 2*pi/10, false, paint..color=Colors.lightGreen);

      rect=Rect.fromCircle(center: Offset(size.width/2,size.height/2),radius: 20.0);
      canvas.drawArc(rect, i*2*pi/10, 2*pi/10, false, paint..color=Colors.cyan);

      rect=Rect.fromCircle(center: Offset(size.width/2,size.height/2),radius: 10.0);
      canvas.drawArc(rect, i*2*pi/10, 2*pi/10, false, paint..color=Colors.tealAccent);
    }
  }

  //在实际场景中正确利用此回调可以避免重绘开销，本示例我们简单的返回true
  @override
  bool shouldRepaint(CustomPainter oldDelegate) => true;
}

旋转五彩扇叶

class MyPainter extends CustomPainter {
  @override
  void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
    var paint = Paint()
      ..isAntiAlias = true
      ..strokeWidth=0.0
      ..invertColors=false;

    for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
      Rect rect=Rect.fromCircle(center: Offset(size.width/2,size.height/2),radius: 100.0);
      canvas.drawArc(rect, i*2*2*pi/10, 2*pi/10, false, paint..color=Colors.indigo);

      rect=Rect.fromCircle(center: Offset(size.width/2,size.height/2),radius: 90.0);
      canvas.drawArc(rect, i*2*2*pi/10, 2*pi/10, false, paint..color=Colors.grey);

      rect=Rect.fromCircle(center: Offset(size.width/2,size.height/2),radius: 80.0);
      canvas.drawArc(rect, i*2*2*pi/10, 2*pi/10, false, paint..color=Colors.blueAccent);

      rect=Rect.fromCircle(center: Offset(size.width/2,size.height/2),radius: 70.0);
      canvas.drawArc(rect, i*2*2*pi/10, 2*pi/10, false, paint..color=Colors.blue);

      rect=Rect.fromCircle(center: Offset(size.width/2,size.height/2),radius: 60.0);
      canvas.drawArc(rect, i*2*2*2*pi/10, 2*pi/10, false, paint..color=Colors.purpleAccent);

      rect=Rect.fromCircle(center: Offset(size.width/2,size.height/2),radius: 50.0);
      canvas.drawArc(rect, i*2*2*2*pi/10, 2*pi/10, false, paint..color=Colors.purple);

      rect=Rect.fromCircle(center: Offset(size.width/2,size.height/2),radius: 40.0);
      canvas.drawArc(rect, i*2*2*pi/10, 2*pi/10, false, paint..color=Colors.pinkAccent);

      rect=Rect.fromCircle(center: Offset(size.width/2,size.height/2),radius: 30.0);
      canvas.drawArc(rect, i*2*2*pi/10, 2*pi/10, false, paint..color=Colors.lightGreen);

      rect=Rect.fromCircle(center: Offset(size.width/2,size.height/2),radius: 20.0);
      canvas.drawArc(rect, i*2*2*pi/10, 2*pi/10, false, paint..color=Colors.cyan);

      rect=Rect.fromCircle(center: Offset(size.width/2,size.height/2),radius: 10.0);
      canvas.drawArc(rect, i*2*2*pi/10, 2*pi/10, false, paint..color=Colors.tealAccent);
    }
  }

  //在实际场景中正确利用此回调可以避免重绘开销，本示例我们简单的返回true
  @override
  bool shouldRepaint(CustomPainter oldDelegate) => true;
}