同步请求相对较简单,代码示例如下:
//HttpClient.h 头文件
#ifndef __HTTP_CURL_H__
#define __HTTP_CURL_H__
#include <string>
class CHttpClient
{
public:
static CHttpClient& GetInstance();
public:
CHttpClient(void);
~CHttpClient(void);
/**
* @brief HTTP POST请求
* @param strUrl 输入参数,请求的Url地址,如:http://www.baidu.com
* @param strPost 输入参数,使用如下格式para1=val1¶2=val2&…
* @param strResponse 输出参数,返回的内容
* @return 返回是否Post成功
*/
int Post(const std::string & strUrl, const std::string & strPost, std::string & strResponse, const char* szHost = NULL);
/**
* @brief HTTP GET请求
* @param strUrl 输入参数,请求的Url地址,如:http://www.baidu.com
* @param strResponse 输出参数,返回的内容
* @return 返回是否Post成功
*/
int Get(const std::string & strUrl, std::string & strResponse, const char* szHost = NULL);
/**
* @brief HTTPS POST请求,无证书版本
* @param strUrl 输入参数,请求的Url地址,如:https://www.alipay.com
* @param strPost 输入参数,使用如下格式para1=val1¶2=val2&…
* @param strResponse 输出参数,返回的内容
* @param pCaPath 输入参数,为CA证书的路径.如果输入为NULL,则不验证服务器端证书的有效性.
* @return 返回是否Post成功
*/
int Posts(const std::string & strUrl, const std::string & strPost, std::string & strResponse, const char* szHost = NULL, const char * pCaPath = NULL);
/**
* @brief HTTPS GET请求,无证书版本
* @param strUrl 输入参数,请求的Url地址,如:https://www.alipay.com
* @param strResponse 输出参数,返回的内容
* @param pCaPath 输入参数,为CA证书的路径.如果输入为NULL,则不验证服务器端证书的有效性.
* @return 返回是否Post成功
*/
int Gets(const std::string & strUrl, std::string & strResponse, const char* szHost = NULL, const char * pCaPath = NULL);
const char* GetErrorStr(const int& rknErrorCode);
};
#endif
//HttpClient.cpp
#include "HttpClient.h"
#include "curl/curl.h"
#include <string>
#define TIME_OUT 10
CHttpClient& CHttpClient::GetInstance()
{
static CHttpClient s_iHttpClient;
return s_iHttpClient;
}
CHttpClient::CHttpClient(void)
{
curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
}
CHttpClient::~CHttpClient(void)
{
curl_global_cleanup();
}
static int OnDebug(CURL *, curl_infotype itype, char * pData, size_t size, void *)
{
if(itype == CURLINFO_TEXT)
{
//printf("[TEXT]%s\n", pData);
}
else if(itype == CURLINFO_HEADER_IN)
{
printf("[HEADER_IN]%s\n", pData);
}
else if(itype == CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT)
{
printf("[HEADER_OUT]%s\n", pData);
}
else if(itype == CURLINFO_DATA_IN)
{
printf("[DATA_IN]%s\n", pData);
}
else if(itype == CURLINFO_DATA_OUT)
{
printf("[DATA_OUT]%s\n", pData);
}
else if (NULL != pData)
{
printf("[UNKNOW]%s\n", pData);
}
return 0;
}
static size_t OnWriteData(void* buffer, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void* lpVoid)
{
std::string* str = dynamic_cast<std::string*>((std::string *)lpVoid);
if(NULL == str || NULL == buffer)
{
return -1;
}
char* pData = (char*)buffer;
str->append(pData, size * nmemb);
return nmemb;
}
int CHttpClient::Post(const std::string & strUrl, const std::string & strPost, std::string & strResponse, const char* szHost)
{
CURLcode res;
CURL* curl = curl_easy_init();
if(NULL == curl)
{
return CURLE_FAILED_INIT;
}
#define _DEBUG
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION, OnDebug);
#endif
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, strUrl.c_str());
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, strPost.c_str());
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, NULL);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, OnWriteData);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, (void *)&strResponse);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, TIME_OUT);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, TIME_OUT);
struct curl_slist *headers = NULL;
if (NULL != szHost)
{
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, szHost);
res = curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
}
res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
if (NULL != szHost)
{
curl_slist_free_all(headers);
}
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
return res;
}
int CHttpClient::PostByHttpHead(const std::string & strUrl, const std::string & strPost, std::string & strResponse)
{
CURLcode res;
CURL* curl = curl_easy_init();
if (NULL == curl)
{
return CURLE_FAILED_INIT;
}
#define _DEBUG
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION, OnDebug);
#endif
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, strUrl.c_str());
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, strPost.c_str());
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, NULL);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, OnWriteData);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, (void *)&strResponse);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, TIME_OUT);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, TIME_OUT);
res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
return res;
}
int CHttpClient::Get(const std::string & strUrl, std::string & strResponse, const char* szHost)
{
CURLcode res;
CURL* curl = curl_easy_init();
if(NULL == curl)
{
return CURLE_FAILED_INIT;
}
#define _DEBUG
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION, OnDebug);
#endif
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, strUrl.c_str());
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, NULL);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, OnWriteData);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, (void *)&strResponse);
/**
* 当多个线程都使用超时处理的时候,同时主线程中有sleep或是wait等操作。
* 如果不设置这个选项,libcurl将会发信号打断这个wait从而导致程序退出。
*/
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, TIME_OUT);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, TIME_OUT);
struct curl_slist *headers = NULL;
if (NULL != szHost)
{
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, szHost);
res = curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
}
res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
if (NULL != szHost)
{
curl_slist_free_all(headers);
}
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
return res;
}
int CHttpClient::Posts(const std::string & strUrl, const std::string & strPost, std::string & strResponse, const char* szHost, const char * pCaPath)
{
CURLcode res;
CURL* curl = curl_easy_init();
if(NULL == curl)
{
return CURLE_FAILED_INIT;
}
#define _DEBUG
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION, OnDebug);
#endif
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, strUrl.c_str());
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, strPost.c_str());
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, NULL);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, OnWriteData);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, (void *)&strResponse);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1);
if(NULL == pCaPath)
{
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
}
else
{
//缺省情况就是PEM,所以无需设置,另外支持DER
//curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_SSLCERTTYPE,"PEM");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, true);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CAINFO, pCaPath);
}
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, TIME_OUT);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, TIME_OUT);
struct curl_slist *headers = NULL;
if (NULL != szHost)
{
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, szHost);
res = curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
}
res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
if (NULL != szHost)
{
curl_slist_free_all(headers);
}
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
return res;
}
int CHttpClient::Gets(const std::string & strUrl, std::string & strResponse, const char* szHost, const char * pCaPath)
{
CURLcode res;
CURL* curl = curl_easy_init();
if(NULL == curl)
{
return CURLE_FAILED_INIT;
}
#define _DEBUG
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION, OnDebug);
#endif
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, strUrl.c_str());
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, NULL);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, OnWriteData);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, (void *)&strResponse);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1);
if(NULL == pCaPath)
{
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
}
else
{
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, true);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CAINFO, pCaPath);
}
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, TIME_OUT);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, TIME_OUT);
struct curl_slist *headers = NULL;
if (NULL != szHost)
{
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, szHost);
res = curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
}
res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
if (NULL != szHost)
{
curl_slist_free_all(headers);
}
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
return res;
}
const char* CHttpClient::GetErrorStr(const int& rknErrorCode)
{
return curl_easy_strerror(CURLcode(rknErrorCode));
}
调用示例:
#include "targetver.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include "HttpClient.h"
int main()
{
std::string strResponse;
CHttpClient::GetInstance()->Get("www.baidu.com",strResponse);
printf("strResponse = %s\n", strResponse.c_str());
return 0;
}