客户端下载文件(zip)的方法

    /**                                                                                                                               
     * 方法描述 : 客户端下载zip                                                                                                                
     * @param filePath:下载文件的路径包括文件名                                                                                                   
     * @param response:servlet的响应参数                                                                                                   
     * @return void                                                                                                                   
     * @throws Exception String                                                                                                       
     */                                                                                                                               
    public void downLoadClient(String filePath,HttpServletResponse response){                                                         
        InputStream is = null;                                                                                                        
        OutputStream os = null;                                                                                                       
        if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(filePath)){                                                                                         
            try {                                                                                                                     
                //要下载的文件路径                                                                                                            
                File file = new File(filePath);                                                                                       
                //获得文件名                                                                                                               
                String name = file.getName();                                                                                         
                //以流的形式进行下载                                                                                                           
                is = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));                                                              
                byte[] buffer = new byte[is.available()];                                                                             
                is.read(buffer);                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                      
                //清空response                                                                                                          
                response.reset();                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                      
                //设置下载文件的类型(此类型为zip格式的压缩文件)                                                                                           
                response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");                                                                  
                String newpath = new String(name.getBytes("utf-8"),"ISO-8859-1");                                                     
                response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=\""+newpath+"\"");                                     
                os = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());                                                            
                os.write(buffer);                                                                                                     
            } catch (Exception e) {                                                                                                   
                e.printStackTrace();                                                                                                  
            }finally{                                                                                                                 
                try {                                                                                                                 
                    if(is != null){                                                                                                   
                        is.close();                                                                                                   
                    }                                                                                                                 
                    if(os != null){                                                                                                   
                        os.flush();                                                                                                   
                        os.close();                                                                                                   
                    }                                                                                                                 
                } catch (IOException e) {                                                                                             
                    e.printStackTrace();                                                                                              
                }                                                                                                                     
            }                                                                                                                         
        }                                                                                                                             
    }                                                                                                                                
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以下是Java在客户端下载多个文件并压缩的示例代码: ```java import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.BufferedOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.zip.ZipEntry; import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; public class FileDownloader { // 下载多个文件并压缩 public static void downloadFiles(List<String> fileNames, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException { // 设置响应头以便浏览器识别 response.setContentType("application/zip"); response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=files.zip"); // 创建ZipOutputStream对象 ZipOutputStream zipOut = new ZipOutputStream(response.getOutputStream()); // 遍历所有要下载文件名 for (String fileName : fileNames) { // 创建ZipEntry对象 ZipEntry zipEntry = new ZipEntry(fileName); // 将ZipEntry对象添加到ZipOutputStream中 zipOut.putNextEntry(zipEntry); // 创建输入流读取文件 BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File(fileName))); // 创建缓冲区 byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int count = 0; // 读取文件内容并写入ZipOutputStream while ((count = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) { zipOut.write(buffer, 0, count); } // 关闭输入流和ZipEntry对象 bis.close(); zipOut.closeEntry(); } // 关闭ZipOutputStream对象 zipOut.close(); } public static void main(String[] args) { try { // 创建要下载文件名列表 List<String> fileNames = new ArrayList<>(); fileNames.add("file1.txt"); fileNames.add("file2.txt"); // 下载并压缩文件 downloadFiles(fileNames, response); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } ``` 在这个示例中,我们创建了一个名为`FileDownloader`的类,它包含一个名为`downloadFiles`的方法,该方法接受要下载文件名列表和`HttpServletResponse`对象。该方法首先设置响应头以便浏览器识别,并创建`ZipOutputStream`对象。然后,它遍历所有要下载文件名,为每个文件创建一个`ZipEntry`对象,并将其添加到`ZipOutputStream`中。接下来,它使用输入流读取文件内容,并将其写入`ZipOutputStream`中。最后,它关闭输入流、`ZipEntry`对象和`ZipOutputStream`对象,以便将压缩文件发送给客户端进行下载。 为了测试这个示例,我们可以在`main`方法中创建一些要下载文件名,并调用`downloadFiles`方法下载并压缩这些文件。请注意,`response`对象需要在调用`downloadFiles`方法之前进行初始化。
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