让客户端下载文件，提示保存

实现通过访问url直接弹出保存文件

package com.persist.response;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class ResponseDemo2
 */
@WebServlet("/ResponseDemo2")
public class ResponseDemo2 extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    public ResponseDemo2() {
        super();
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("resource")
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //同时设置服务器和客户端的编码为utf-8
        //如果客户端图片显示乱码，可以将当前的编码去掉
        //response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

        //获取图片
        ServletContext context = getServletContext();
        String imgPath = context.getRealPath("/WEB-INF/classes/美女03.jpg");

        //获取图片的名字
        String picName = imgPath.substring(imgPath.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);
        System.out.println(picName);

        //如果图片的名字是中文的解决办法
        //采用encode编码，第一个参数：需要编码的文本，第二个参数：指定的编码
        picName = URLEncoder.encode(picName, "utf-8");

        //将图片读入内存
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(imgPath);

        //将图片写出到网络
        ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();

        //设置客户端下载
        response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename="+picName);

        byte[] arr = new byte[1024];

        int num = -1;

        while((num = fis.read(arr)) != -1){
            sos.write(arr, 0, num);
            sos.flush();
        }

        fis.close();
        sos.close();

    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }

}