java中常用的与时间有关的方法（string与date转化，出生日期转年龄，时间计算周次等）

	
	/**  
     * 计算两个日期之间相差的天数  
     * @param smdate 较小的时间 
     * @param bdate  较大的时间 
     * @return 相差天数 
     * @throws ParseException  
     */    
    public static int DaysMinus(Date startDate,Date endDate) throws ParseException    
    {    
		SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");  
		startDate = sdf.parse(sdf.format(startDate));  
		endDate = sdf.parse(sdf.format(endDate));  
		Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();    
		cal.setTime(startDate);    
		long startTime = cal.getTimeInMillis();                 
		cal.setTime(endDate);
		long endTime = cal.getTimeInMillis();
		long between_days=(endTime-startTime)/(1000*3600*24);  
		return Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(between_days));           
    } 
	/** 
	*字符串的日期格式的计算相差天数
	*@param 开始日期：startDate 
	*@param 结束日期：endDate 
	*@return 相差天数 
	*/  
    public static int DaysMinus(String startDate,String endDate) throws ParseException{  
		SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
		cal.setTime(sdf.parse(startDate));
		long startTime = cal.getTimeInMillis();
		cal.setTime(sdf.parse(endDate));
		long endTime = cal.getTimeInMillis();
		long between_days = (endTime-startTime)/(1000*3600*24); 
		return Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(between_days));
    } 
    /**
     * String类型日期转Date
     * @param date
     * @return
     * @throws ParseException
     */
    public static Date string2Date(String date) throws ParseException{
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		Date resultDate = sdf.parse(date);
		return resultDate;
    }
    /**
     * Date类型日期转String
     * @param date
     * @return
     * @throws ParseException
     */
    public static String date2String(Date date) throws ParseException{
    	SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");  
    	String currentTime = sdf.format(date);  
		return currentTime;
    }
    /**
     * 日期相加
     * @param date
     * @param days
     * @return
     */
    public static Date dateAdd(Date date, int days) {
		Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(); 
		calendar.setTime(date); 
		calendar.add(calendar.DATE, days); 
		date = calendar.getTime(); 
		return date; 
    }
    /**
     * String 类型日期相加
     * @param date
     * @param days
     * @return
     * @throws ParseException
     */
    public static Date dateAdd(String date, int days) throws ParseException {
    	Date Datedate = string2Date(date);
		Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(); 
		calendar.setTime(Datedate); 
		calendar.add(calendar.DATE, days); 
		Datedate = calendar.getTime(); 
		return Datedate; 
   }
    
    /**
     * 获取当前日期的周次
     * 07："星期日", 01："星期一", 02："星期二", 03："星期三", 04："星期四", 05："星期五", 06："星期六"
     * @author 秦海
     * @param dt
     * @return 
     */
    public static String DayOfWeek2MatchDict(Date dt) {
    	String[] weekDays = {"07", "01", "02", "03", "04", "05", "06"};
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        cal.setTime(dt);
        int dayOfWeek = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1;
        if (dayOfWeek < 0){
        	dayOfWeek = 0;
        }
        return weekDays[dayOfWeek];
    }
    /**
     * 获取系统当前日期 date类型
     * @return
     * @throws ParseException
     */
    public static Date getDateSysDate() throws ParseException {
    	Date now = new Date();
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		String sysDate = sdf.format(now);
		Date resultDate = sdf.parse(sysDate);
		return resultDate;
	}
    /**
     * 按照传入的格式获取系统date类型世间
	 * -年-月-日 时:分:秒.毫秒
     * {yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.fff}:使用24小时制格式化日期
     * {yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss.fff}:使用12小时制格式化日期
     * {yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss zzz}
     * {yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.ff zzz}
     * {yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.fff zzz}
     * {yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.ffff zzz}
     * @param format
     * @return
     * @throws ParseException
     */
    public static Date getDateSysDate(String format) throws ParseException {
    	Date now = new Date();
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
		String sysDate = sdf.format(now);
		Date resultDate = sdf.parse(sysDate);
		return resultDate;
	}
}
/**
     * 根据出生日期获取人的年龄
     * 
     * @param strBirthDate(yyyy-mm-dd or yyyy/mm/dd)
     * @return 
     */
    public static String getPersonAgeByBirthDate(Date dateBirthDate){
    	if (dateBirthDate == null){
    		return "";
    	}
    	SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		String strBirthDate=dateFormat.format(dateBirthDate);
    	
    	//读取当前日期
		Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
		int year = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
		int month = c.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1;
		int day = c.get(Calendar.DATE);
		//计算年龄
		int age = year - Integer.parseInt(strBirthDate.substring(0, 4)) - 1;
		if (Integer.parseInt(strBirthDate.substring(5,7)) < month) {
			age++;
		} else if (Integer.parseInt(strBirthDate.substring(5,7))== month && Integer.parseInt(strBirthDate.substring(8,10)) <= day){
			age++;
		}
		return String.valueOf(age);
    }
	/**
     * 根据出生日期获取人的年龄
     * 
     * @param strBirthDate(yyyy-mm-dd or yyyy/mm/dd)
     * @return 
     */
    public static String getPersonAgeByBirthDate(String strBirthDate){
    	
    	if ("".equals(strBirthDate) || strBirthDate == null){
    		return "";
    	}
    	//读取当前日期
		Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
		int year = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
		int month = c.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1;
		int day = c.get(Calendar.DATE);
		//计算年龄
		int age = year - Integer.parseInt(strBirthDate.substring(0, 4)) - 1;
		if (Integer.parseInt(strBirthDate.substring(5,7)) < month) {
			age++;
		} else if (Integer.parseInt(strBirthDate.substring(5,7))== month && Integer.parseInt(strBirthDate.substring(8,10)) <= day){
			age++;
		}
		return String.valueOf(age);
    }
	 /**
     * 获取当前日期是星期几<br>
     * 0-"星期日", 1-"星期一", 2-"星期二", 3-"星期三", 4-"星期四", 5-"星期五", 6-"星期六"
     * @param dt
     * @return 
     */
    public static int getDayOfWeek(Date dt) {
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        cal.setTime(dt);
        int dayOfWeek = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1;
        return dayOfWeek;
    }
	/**
	 * 获取当前日期是星期几
	 * 0-"星期日", 1-"星期一", 2-"星期二", 3-"星期三", 4-"星期四", 5-"星期五", 6-"星期六"
	 * @param: strDate
	 *  
	 */
	public static int getDayOfWeek(String strDate){
		String format="yyyy-MM-dd";
		//可以方便地修改日期格式
		SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
		Date date = null;
		try {
			date = dateFormat.parse(strDate);
			Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
			c.setTime(date);
			int dayOfWeek=c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK)- 1;;
			return dayOfWeek;
		} catch (ParseException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return -1;
	}
	/**
	 * 获取系统当前时间
	 */
	public static String getSysTime(){
		Date now = new Date();
		//可以方便地修改日期格式
		SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
		String sysDate = dateFormat.format(now);
		return sysDate;
	}
	/**
	 * 获取系统当前时间
	 */
		public static String getSysDate(){
		Date now = new Date();
		SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		String sysDate = dateFormat.format(now);
		return sysDate;
	}
	/**
	 * 按格式获取系统当前时间
	 * 
	 * @param: format
	 *  
	 */
	public static String getSysDate(String format){
		Date now = new Date();
		//可以方便地修改日期格式
		SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
		String sysDate = dateFormat.format(now);
		return sysDate;
	}