avcodec_decode_video2使用参数picture注意点

一句话：解码时，当AVCodecContext的refcounted_frames字段为0，则frame的分配与释放由ffmpeg内部自己控制。

那么使用是要注意不要破坏picture的数据指针。

依据：

AVCodecContext

    /**
     * If non-zero, the decoded audio and video frames returned from
     * avcodec_decode_video2() and avcodec_decode_audio4() are reference-counted
     * and are valid indefinitely. The caller must free them with
     * av_frame_unref() when they are not needed anymore.
     * Otherwise, the decoded frames must not be freed by the caller and are
     * only valid until the next decode call.
     *
     * - encoding: unused
     * - decoding: set by the caller before avcodec_open2().
     */
    int refcounted_frames;

 * @param[out] picture The AVFrame in which the decoded video frame will be stored.
 *             Use av_frame_alloc() to get an AVFrame. The codec will
 *             allocate memory for the actual bitmap by calling the
 *             AVCodecContext.get_buffer2() callback.
 *             When AVCodecContext.refcounted_frames is set to 1, the frame is
 *             reference counted and the returned reference belongs to the
 *             caller. The caller must release the frame using av_frame_unref()
 *             when the frame is no longer needed. The caller may safely write
 *             to the frame if av_frame_is_writable() returns 1.
 *             When AVCodecContext.refcounted_frames is set to 0, the returned
 *             reference belongs to the decoder and is valid only until the
 *             next call to this function or until closing or flushing the
 *             decoder. The caller may not write to it.

int avcodec_decode_video2(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *picture,
                         int *got_picture_ptr,
                         const AVPacket *avpkt);