Spring源码-Bean实例化

Bean实例化

常规方式：

1. 通过构造器（配置元信息：XML,Java注解和JavaAPI）
2. 静态工厂方法（XML和JavaAPI）
3. Bean工厂（XML和JavaAPI）
4. 通过FactoryBean (XML,Java注解和JavaAPI)

特殊方式：

1. ServiceLoaderFactoryBean 配置元信息：XML,Java注解和JavaAPI）
2. AutowireCapableBeanFactory#createBean
3. BeanDefinitionRegistry#registerBeanDefinition

静态方法XML例子

public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext  = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean-instance.xml");
        User bean = applicationContext.getBean(User.class);
        System.out.println(bean);
    }

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="user" name="@3assdf;asd"  class="org.example.beans.domain.User"
     factory-method="createUser"
    />

</beans>

静态工厂XML：

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    
    <bean id="user_by_factory"  factory-bean="userFactory" factory-method="createUser"/>
    <bean id="userFactory"  class="org.example.beans.factory.DefaultUserFactory"/>
</beans>

public interface UserFactory {
    default User createUser (){
        return User.createUser();
    }
}
public class DefaultUserFactory implements UserFactory{
}

FactoryBean 例子

<bean id="userFactoryBean"  class="org.example.beans.factory.UserFactoryBean"/>

public class UserFactoryBean implements FactoryBean {
    @Override
    public Object getObject() throws Exception {
        return User.createUser();
    }

    @Override
    public Class<?> getObjectType() {
        return User.class;
    }
}

Bean 的特殊实例化方式：

ServiceLoader:
资源目录配置该文件

META-INF/services/org.example.beans.factory.UserFactory

org.example.beans.factory.DefaultUserFactory

<bean id="userFactoryServiceLoader" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.serviceloader.ServiceLoaderFactoryBean">
        <property name="serviceType" value="org.example.beans.factory.UserFactory"/>
    </bean>

public static void main(String[] args) {
    ApplicationContext applicationContext  = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean-instance.xml");
    ServiceLoader<UserFactory> bean = applicationContext.getBean("userFactoryServiceLoader", ServiceLoader.class);
    displayServiceLoader(bean);
}

public static void displayServiceLoader(ServiceLoader<UserFactory> factories) {
        Iterator<UserFactory> iterator = factories.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            UserFactory userFactory = iterator.next();
            System.out.println(userFactory.createUser());
        }

    }

AutowireCapableBeanFactory 例子

AutowireCapableBeanFactory autowireCapableBeanFactory = applicationContext.getAutowireCapableBeanFactory();
        autowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(DefaultUserFactory.class);