PHP排序函数实例集绵usort uksort uasort

首先讲下一维数组的排序函数：
常用函数：sort() 按照键值（value）对关联数组进行升序排序；

$arr=["a"=>4,"b"=>2,"c"=>8,"d"=>"6"];
sort($arr);
echo "<pre>";print_r($arr);

Array
(
    [0] => 2
    [1] => 4
    [2] => 6
    [3] => 8
)   

ksort() 按照键名（key）对关联数组进行升序排序；

$arr=["a"=>4,"b"=>2,"c"=>8,"d"=>"6"];
ksort($arr);
echo "<pre>";
print_r($arr);

按键名排序输出：

Array
(
    [a] => 4
    [b] => 2
    [c] => 8
    [d] => 6
)

二维数组排序函数 usort uksort uasort (后面可以跟自定义函数名)

function my_sort($a,$b)
{  //返回 0 -1 1
if ($a['key1']==$b['key1']) return 0;
return ($a['key1']<$b['key1'])?-1:1; 
}

$arr = [
    ['key1' => 10, 'key2' => 'linux'],
    ['key1' => 20, 'key2' => 'mysql'],
    ['key1' => 9, 'key2' => 'php']
];

usort($arr, 'my_sort'); //自定义函数  usort 根据数值进行排序，但并不会保存关键字
echo "<pre>";
print_r($arr);

Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [key1] => 9
            [key2] => php
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [key1] => 10
            [key2] => linux
        )

    [2] => Array
        (
            [key1] => 20
            [key2] => mysql
        )

)

uksort($arr, 'my_sort');  //排序将基于关键字
echo "<pre>";
print_r($arr);

Array
(
    [2] => Array
        (
            [key1] => 9
            [key2] => php
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [key1] => 20
            [key2] => mysql
        )

    [0] => Array
        (
            [key1] => 10
            [key2] => linux
        )

)


uasort($arr, 'my_sort');  //uasort 关键字就会被保存
echo "<pre>";
print_r($arr);

Array
(
    [2] => Array
        (
            [key1] => 9
            [key2] => php
        )

    [0] => Array
        (
            [key1] => 10
            [key2] => linux
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [key1] => 20
            [key2] => mysql
        )

)

由以上例子可以看出 sort asort ksort都是针对一维数组的，并且sort asort根据值升序；
usort uasort uksort 根据二维数组排序，并且usort uasort根据值排序，uasort保留本身键名，uksort根据键名排序