android dataBinding 与ObservableField实现双向绑定

1、在build.gradle中添加dataBinding

dataBinding{
    enabled = true
}

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application'
}

android {
    compileSdk 32

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.nyw.databindingeditview"
        minSdk 21
        targetSdk 32
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        dataBinding{
            enabled = true
        }
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
}

dependencies {

    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.3.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.4.0'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.0.4'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.3'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.4.0'
}

 2、activity代码 

package com.nyw.databindingeditview;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.databinding.DataBindingUtil;

import android.os.Bundle;

import com.nyw.databindingeditview.databinding.ActivityMainBinding;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
       ActivityMainBinding activityMainBinding= DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this,R.layout.activity_main);
        activityMainBinding.setUserViewModel(new UserViewModel());
    }
}

 3、User类代码

package com.nyw.databindingeditview;

public class User {
    public String name;

    public User(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

4、UserViewModel类代码 ,我们使用了ObservableField方式实现，推荐使用这种方式更简单

package com.nyw.databindingeditview;

import android.util.Log;

import androidx.databinding.BaseObservable;
import androidx.databinding.Bindable;
import androidx.databinding.ObservableField;

public class UserViewModel{
   private ObservableField<User> observableField;

    public UserViewModel() {
       User user=new User("张三");
       observableField=new ObservableField<>();
       observableField.set(user);
    }

    public String getName(){
        return observableField.get().name;
    }
    public String setName(String name){
        Log.d("print_txt_msg",name);
        return  observableField.get().name=name;
    }
}

5、页面代码如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

    <data>
        <variable
            name="userViewModel"
            type="com.nyw.databindingeditview.UserViewModel"/>
    </data>

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:context=".MainActivity">

        <EditText
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="80dp"
            android:text="@={userViewModel.name}"
            android:hint="请输入内容"
            tools:ignore="MissingConstraints" />

    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</layout>