在启动或绑定Service的时候,在一个手机上使用的好好的,而换了一个手机则出现Service Intent must be explicit错误,导致整个程序崩溃。这个错误多半是系统版本不同而引起的。
Android5.0以上的系统启动或绑定Service的时候,必须是显性启动,而通常我们直接使用Action来启动。在Android5.0及以上的手机中,如还使用此方式的话,就会出现Service Intent must be explicit的错误。
使用显性启动即可解决。
隐性启动:
Intent intent = new Intent(service_action_name);
// startService(intent);
bindService(intent, conn, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
显性启动方法一:
Intent intent = new Intent(service_action_name);
intent.setPackage(service_packageName);
// startService(intent);
bindService(service, conn, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
显性启动方法二:
1.增加以下方法
/***
* Android L (lollipop, API 21) introduced a new problem when trying to invoke implicit intent,
* "java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Service Intent must be explicit"
*
* If you are using an implicit intent, and know only 1 target would answer this intent,
* This method will help you turn the implicit intent into the explicit form.
*
* Inspired from SO answer: http://stackoverflow.com/a/26318757/1446466
* @param context
* @param implicitIntent - The original implicit intent
* @return Explicit Intent created from the implicit original intent
*/
public static Intent createExplicitFromImplicitIntent(Context context, Intent implicitIntent) {
// Retrieve all services that can match the given intent
PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
List<ResolveInfo> resolveInfo = pm.queryIntentServices(implicitIntent, 0);
// Make sure only one match was found
if (resolveInfo == null || resolveInfo.size() != 1) {
return null;
}
// Get component info and create ComponentName
ResolveInfo serviceInfo = resolveInfo.get(0);
String packageName = serviceInfo.serviceInfo.packageName;
String className = serviceInfo.serviceInfo.name;
ComponentName component = new ComponentName(packageName, className);
// Create a new intent. Use the old one for extras and such reuse
Intent explicitIntent = new Intent(implicitIntent);
// Set the component to be explicit
explicitIntent.setComponent(component);
return explicitIntent;
}
2.使用createExplicitFromImplicitIntent方法来实例化Intent
Intent intent = new Intent(service_action_name);
Intent intent2 = new Intent(createExplicitFromImplicitIntent(this,intent));
// startService(intent2);
bindService(intent2, conn, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);