基于Eclipse根据Maven整合Spring + SpringMVC + MyBatis（SSM）框架（附带源码）

前言

以下针对于Spring + SpringMVC + MyBatis（SSM）框架的整合，只是个人简单的理解介绍，简单记录提供参考

一、整合环境准备

1、环境注明

Eclipse、Maven 3.5.0、MySQL 8.0.18、JDK 1.8、Tomcat 8、Spring4X、MyBatis 3.4.5

2、创建数据库和表结构语句

在MySQL中运行：

CREATE DATABASE innerssm;
USE innerssm;

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for user_t
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user_t`;
CREATE TABLE `user_t`  (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` varchar(40) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `password` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `age` int(4) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 2 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of user_t
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `user_t` VALUES (1, '测试用户', '123', 24);

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

3、配置Maven pom.xml

创建Maven工程，具体创建Maven工程可以查看其他博主教程
pom.xml文件中引入依赖：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.sslt</groupId>
	<artifactId>innersystem</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	
	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<!-- spring版本号 -->
		<spring.version>4.3.10.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<!-- mybatis版本号 -->
		<mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
		<!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
		<slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
		<log4j.version>2.9.0</log4j.version>
		<!-- mysql版本号 -->
		<mysql.version>8.0.15</mysql.version>
	</properties>
	
	<dependencies>
		<!-- junit依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- JavaEE依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax</groupId>
			<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
			<version>7.0</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 配置servlet -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>3.1.0</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- jsp依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.3.1</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- jstl依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- Spring核心依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>${
   spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${
   spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
			<version>${
   spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
			<version>${
   spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
			<version>${
   spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>${
   spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>${
   spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
			<version>${
   spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${
   spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${
   spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- mybatis框架依赖包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>${
   mybatis.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- spring mybatis依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.1</version>
		</d