设计模式---策略模式

策略模式:将一个个操作或算法封装起来，需要时他们可以相互替换。

优点：算法可以自由切换，扩展性良好。

缺点：每一个策略类都需要对外开放，而且策略类会不断增加。

切记：一般不要将策略类的数量多于四个。

参考案例：

public interface Strategy {
	public int doOperation(int num1,int num2);
}

public class OperationAdd implements Strategy {

	@Override
	public int doOperation(int num1, int num2) {
		return num1+num2;
	}

}

public class OperationSubstract implements Strategy {

	@Override
	public int doOperation(int num1, int num2) {
		return num1-num2;
	}

}

public class OperationMultiply implements Strategy {

	@Override
	public int doOperation(int num1, int num2) {
		return num1*num2;
	}

}

public class Context {
	private Strategy strategy;
	public Context(Strategy strategy) {
		this.strategy=strategy;
	}
	public int executeStrategy(int num1,int num2) {
		return strategy.doOperation(num1, num2);
	}
}

public class StrategyPattern {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Context context=new Context(new OperationAdd());
		System.out.println("10 + 5 = " + context.executeStrategy(10, 5));
		
		context=new Context(new OperationSubstract());
		System.out.println("10 - 5 = " + context.executeStrategy(10, 5));
		
		context=new Context(new OperationMultiply());
		System.out.println("10 * 5 = " + context.executeStrategy(10, 5));
	}
}

最终的运行结果:

10 + 5 = 15
10 - 5 = 5
10 * 5 = 50