禁用AMQP配置中的明文身份验证机制（包含Springboot结果测试+踩坑）

前言

最近公司内网部署RabbitMQ服务器，部署上测试后安全部门扫描到MQ服务器有一个漏洞【禁用AMQP配置中的明文身份验证机制】。本文记录解决该漏洞的过程和方法，以及遇到的问题

配置流程

主要步骤为：

1. 在服务器生成所需的两对密钥和CA证书，然后将CA、服务器公私钥放到Rabbit目录下并添加配置文件
2. 将服务器公钥转换为Java专用JKS格式，然后将客户端私钥和JKS一起拷贝到本地，通过Java或者Springboot-amqp连接

生成CA证书、客户端密钥、服务器密钥

目前网络上常用两种生成工具：

1. CMF-AMQP-Configuration（https://github.com/Berico-Technologies/CMF-AMQP-Configuration.git）
2. tls-gen（https://github.com/rabbitmq/tls-gen.git）

本文基于CMF-AMQP-Configuration来生成SSL自签名文件

git clone https://github.com/Berico-Technologies/CMF-AMQP-Configuration.git
cd CMF-AMQP-Configuration/ssl
sh setup_ca.sh CANAME # CA名称任意
sh make_server_cert.sh rabbitmq-server SERVER_PASS # 密码任意
sh create_client_cert.sh rabbitmq-client CLIENT_PASS # 密码任意

生成的目录如下

ca #保存CA证书
server # 保存服务器密钥
client # 保存客户端密钥

复制文件到服务器/etc/rabbitmq/ssl

1. cacert.pem # CA证书文件
2. server.cert.pem # 服务器公钥
3. server.key.pem # 服务器私钥

然后使用JDK的Keytool工具，将服务器公钥转换为JKS格式

keytool -import -alias rabbitmq-server \
  -file server/rabbitmq-server.cert.pem \
  -keystore rabbitmqStore -storepass STORE_PASS 
  # -alias后为别称，-file后是服务端公钥位置，-keystore后是输出JSK证书位置 STORE_PASS任意

拷贝客户端需要文件

1. rabbitmqTrustStore # JKS格式服务器公钥文件
2. client/client.key.pem  # 客户端私钥

Docker部署RabbitMQ

先启动rabbitmq拷贝/etc/rabbitmq/下的
enabled_plugins、conf.d、rabbitmq.conf（如果存在的话）拷贝
到/home/mapping/rabbitmq/etc/rabbitmq下，然后删除容器，继续执行下面的操作

docker pull rabbitmq:3.8.12-management
docker run --restart=unless-stopped --name rabbitmq -p 5672:5672 -p 5671:5671 -p 15672:15672 \
-v /home/mapping/rabbitmq/etc/rabbitmq:/etc/rabbitmq \
-e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=admin \
-e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=Rabbit@123 \
-d rabbitmq:3.8.12-management

添加SSL插件

部署完成后，docker exec进入容器，添加插件才能启用SSL验证的功能

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_auth_mechanism_ssl
#查看启动结果
rabbitmq-plugins list

添加证书登录用户

#用户名要与客户端证书名称前缀一致
rabbitmqctl add_user 'rabbitmq-client' PASS_WORD
#添加权限 不要忘记了
rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p "/" "rabbitmq-client" ".*" ".*" ".*"

创建etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.conf(如果不存在)

listeners.tcp.default = 5672
listeners.tcp = none # 关闭非tls的端口
listeners.ssl.default=5671
ssl_options.cacertfile=/etc/rabbitmq/ssl/cacert.pem
ssl_options.certfile=/etc/rabbitmq//ssl/rabbitmq-server.cert.pem
ssl_options.keyfile=/etc/rabbitmq//ssl/rabbitmq-server.key.pem

ssl_options.verify=verify_peer
ssl_options.fail_if_no_peer_cert=true
ssl_options.versions.1=tlsv1.2
ssl_options.versions.2=tlsv1.1

ssl_options.ciphers.1 = ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
ssl_options.ciphers.2 = ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
ssl_options.ciphers.3 = ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384
ssl_options.ciphers.4 = ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384
ssl_options.ciphers.5 = ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA
ssl_options.ciphers.6 = ECDH-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
ssl_options.ciphers.7 = ECDH-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
ssl_options.ciphers.8 = ECDH-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384
ssl_options.ciphers.9 = ECDH-RSA-AES256-SHA384
ssl_options.ciphers.10 = DHE-DSS-AES256-GCM-SHA384
ssl_options.ciphers.11= DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA256
ssl_options.ciphers.12 = AES256-GCM-SHA384
ssl_options.ciphers.13 = AES256-SHA256
ssl_options.ciphers.14 = ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
ssl_options.ciphers.15 = ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
ssl_options.ciphers.16 = ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256
ssl_options.ciphers.17 = ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
ssl_options.ciphers.18 = ECDH-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
ssl_options.ciphers.19= ECDH-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
ssl_options.ciphers.20 = ECDH-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256
ssl_options.ciphers.21 = ECDH-RSA-AES128-SHA256
ssl_options.ciphers.22 = DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256
ssl_options.ciphers.23 = DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256
ssl_options.ciphers.24 = AES128-GCM-SHA256
ssl_options.ciphers.25 = AES128-SHA256
ssl_options.ciphers.26 = ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA
ssl_options.ciphers.27 = ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA
ssl_options.ciphers.28 = DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA
ssl_options.ciphers.29 = ECDH-ECDSA-AES256-SHA
ssl_options.ciphers.30 = ECDH-RSA-AES256-SHA
ssl_options.ciphers.31= AES256-SHA
ssl_options.ciphers.32 = ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA
ssl_options.ciphers.33 = ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA
ssl_options.ciphers.34 = DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA
ssl_options.ciphers.35 = DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256
ssl_options.ciphers.36 = ECDH-ECDSA-AES128-SHA
ssl_options.ciphers.37 = ECDH-RSA-AES128-SHA
ssl_options.ciphers.38 = AES128-SHA

auth_mechanisms.1 = EXTERNAL # 使用rabbit-ssl插件进行认证 首先要配置SSL插件
#auth_mechanisms.2 = PLAIN # 明文
#auth_mechanisms.3 = AMQPLAIN # 明文
management.tcp.port = 15672
ssl_cert_login_from = common_name # 使用证书种的CN作为登录用户名
loopback_users.guest = false
default_pass = Rabbit@123
default_user = admin

验证证书有效性

# 进入生成的目录下，通过证书连接rabbit
openssl s_client -connect localhost:5671 \
  -cert client/rabbitmq-client.cert.pem \
  -key client/rabbitmq-client.key.pem \
  -CAfile ca/cacert.pem

遇到问题&注意事项

1. 部署在服务器上的rabbit 5671端口一直无法telnet通，因为忘记配防火墙的5671端口了。。。
2. rabbit忘记创建证书登录用户，无法连接
3. 没有配置ssl_cert_login_from，就无法从证书用户进行登录
4. 不能在本地生成然后上传到服务器，必须在服务器生成，下载客户端密钥到本地

Springboot连接测试

• 代码示例https://github.com/hellxz/rabbitmq-ssl-demo

主要配置文件

server.port=8085
#基础配置请根据实际配置，此种配置方式无需配置用户名与密码
spring.rabbitmq.host=
#ssl协议端口
spring.rabbitmq.port=5671
spring.rabbitmq.virtual-host=/
#启用rabbitmq客户端SSL连接
spring.rabbitmq.ssl.enabled=true
#客户端PKCS12证书及密码
spring.rabbitmq.ssl.key-store=classpath:ssl/rabbitmq-client.keycert.p12
spring.rabbitmq.ssl.key-store-password=123456
#公钥证书及类型
spring.rabbitmq.ssl.trust-store=classpath:ssl/rabbitmqStore
spring.rabbitmq.ssl.trust-store-password=123456
spring.rabbitmq.ssl.trust-store-type=JKS
#不校验主机名，默认开启会导致连接失败
spring.rabbitmq.ssl.verify-hostname=false

参考文献

[1] https://blog.csdn.net/u012586326/article/details/122373289
[2] https://blog.freessl.cn/ssl-cert-format-introduce/
[3] https://www.cnblogs.com/ybyn/p/13959135.html
[4] https://www.rabbitmq.com/ssl.html