pyhton的输出输出流实战

目录

1.标准输入输出流

2.目录操作

3.文件读写

1.标准输入输出流

import sys

a = input("input a: ")
b = sys.stdin.readline()
c = sys.stdin.readline().strip()
d = sys.stdin.readline().strip()
e = sys.stdin.readlines()
print(a, type(a))
print(b, type(b))
print(c, type(c))
print(d, type(d))
print(e, type(e))

for line in sys.stdin:
    print(line)
    a = line.split()
    print(int(a[0]) + int(a[1]))

for s in sys.stdin:
    s = s.strip()
    for x in s:
        if x.isupper():
            s = s + x
            s = s[0:s.index(x)] + s[s.index(x) + 1:]
    print(s)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    # 读取第一行的n
    a = input()
    b = input()
    c = list(map(int, a.split()))
    d = list(map(int, b.split()))
    print(type(a))
    print(a[0])
    print(b)
    print(type(c))
    print(c[0])
    print(d)

for line in sys.stdin.readlines():
    if not line:
        break
    else:
        print(line)

# 输出一维列表
a = int(input())
s = []
for i in range(a):
    b = input()
    print(type(b))
    print(b)
    c = b.split()
    print(type(c))
    print(c)
    # s = s + c
    # s.append(c)
    s.extend(c)
print(s)
print(s[0])
print(s[1][2])

# 输出二维列表
a = int(input())
s = []
for i in range(a):
    b = input()
    c = list(map(int, b.split()))
    s = s + [c]
print(s)

n = int(sys.stdin.readline().strip())
point = []
for i in range(n):
    point.append(list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split())))
print(point)

# #让输出加空格
a = int(input())
s = str()
for i in range(a):
    b = input()
    s = s + ' ' + b.strip()
print(s)

# 内部定义字符串
if __name__ == "__main__":
    # 读取第一行的n
    a = str('abc')
    print(type(a))
    print(a)

2.目录操作

import os
print(os.name) # nt, 操作系统类型

# 查看当前目录的绝对路径:
print(os.path.abspath('.'))  # G:\code\python\basic
# 在某个目录下创建一个新目录，首先把新目录的完整路径表示出来:
# os.path.join('/Users/michael', 'testdir') # '/Users/michael/testdir'
# # 然后创建一个目录:
# os.mkdir('/Users/michael/testdir')
# # 删掉一个目录:
# os.rmdir('/Users/michael/testdir')
print(os.path.split('/Users/michael/testdir/file.txt'))
print(os.path.splitext('/path/to/file.txt'))
# 这些合并、拆分路径的函数并不要求目录和文件要真实存在，它们只对字符串进行操作。

3.文件读写

f = open('/Users/michael/test.txt', 'r')
f.read()
f.close()

try:
    f = open('/path/to/file', 'r')
    print(f.read())
finally:
    if f:
        f.close()

with open('/path/to/file', 'r') as f:
    print(f.read())

for line in f.readlines():
    print(line.strip())  # 把末尾的'\n'删掉

f = open('/Users/michael/test.jpg', 'rb')
f.read()

f = open('/Users/michael/gbk.txt', 'r', encoding='gbk')
f.read()

f = open('/Users/michael/test.txt', 'w')
f.write('Hello, world!')
f.close()

with open('/Users/michael/test.txt', 'w') as f:
    f.write('Hello, world!')