https://leetcode.com/problems/trapping-rain-water-ii/
class Solution {
public:
int trapRainWater(vector<vector<int>>& heightMap) {
if(heightMap.size()==0) return 0;
priority_queue<pair<int, int>, vector<pair<int, int>>, greater<pair<int, int>>> que;
int row = heightMap.size(), col = heightMap[0].size();
vector<vector<int>> visited(row, vector<int>(col, 0));
int ans = 0, Max = INT_MIN;
for(int i = 0; i < row; i++)
{
for(int j = 0; j < col; j++)
{
if(!(i==0 || i==row-1 || j==0 || j==col-1)) continue;
que.push(make_pair(heightMap[i][j], i*col+j));
visited[i][j] = 1;
}
}
vector<vector<int>> dir{{1, 0}, {-1, 0}, {0, 1}, {0, -1}};
while(!que.empty())
{
auto val = que.top(); que.pop();
int height = val.first, x = val.second/col, y = val.second%col;
Max = max(Max, height);
for(auto d: dir)
{
int x2 = x + d[0], y2 = y + d[1];
if(x2>=row || x2<0 || y2<0 || y2>=col || visited[x2][y2]) continue;
visited[x2][y2] = 1;
if(heightMap[x2][y2] < Max) ans += Max - heightMap[x2][y2];
que.push(make_pair(heightMap[x2][y2], x2*col+y2));
}
}
return ans;
}
};