搭建单元测试以及遇到的问题

搭建单元测试以及遇到的问题

目标

搭建单元测试，希望能mock部分方法，以及数据库的加载

pom

<!--  add unit test support -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.jmockit</groupId>
			<artifactId>jmockit</artifactId>
			<version>1.38</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
            <artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
            <version>3.11.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.wizard.component</groupId>
            <artifactId>data-uploader</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.3</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>


		<!-- JDBC -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.13.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>


		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version> 4.12</version>
		</dependency>
		
		

单数据源测试基类

所有单元测试类继承下面的类

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
//properties 如果没有开发环境没有多环境不需要这个参数
@SpringBootTest(classes = YourApplication.class,
        webEnvironment =  SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.MOCK,
        properties = {)
@Transactional
//数据回滚，有构造数据的可重复跑，数据插入后，执行完单测，回滚数据
@Rollback
public class BaseTest {

    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BaseTest.class);

    @Autowired
    protected JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
	
	
    @Autowired
    protected SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    @Rule
    public ExpectedException exception = ExpectedException.none();

	
	/**
     *  同事封装的加载数据工具类
	 *  原理：加载读取csv的数据根据案例名，通过jdbctemplate来插入数据
	 *准备db测试数据， 根据案例名 扫描table csv插入DB   tables空全量扫描
     * @param caseFlag
     * @param tables
	 * 
	 *
	 *
     */
    protected void loadTestData(String caseName, String... tables) {
         new DataUploader(jdbcTemplate).uploadCsvByIndex("src/test/resources/testdata/_index.txt", caseName, tables);
    }

}

编写一个单元测试

/**
** 提前构造数据
**/
public class YourServiceTest extends BaseTest {

    @Autowired
    private YourMapper YourMapper;

    @Test
    @Rollback
    @Transactional
    public void getYourTest() {
		//插入数据
        loadTestData("YourServiceTest.getYourTest");
		//查询插入的是否写入成功
        Your your = YourMapper.getOne(-1000L);
        Assert.assertTrue(-1000L == your.getProperty());
    }
}

/**
** mock方法
**/

public class yourServiceTest extends BaseTest {


    @Autowired
    private YourService yourService;

    @Test
    public void yourfunctionTest() {
        YourService = mock(YourService.class);
        Response<Boolean> response = new Response<>();
        response.setData(true);
        response.setMsg("成功拉");
		//mock方法返回值
        when(yourService.youfunction(anyLong())).thenReturn(response);
       Response<Boolean> response1 = yourService.youfunction(anyLong());
        Assert.assertTrue(response1.getData());
    }
}

多数据源构造数据不回滚的处理方法

主要要指定基类事务使用的数据源的管理器

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
//properties 如果没有开发环境没有多环境不需要这个参数
@SpringBootTest(classes = YourApplication.class,
        webEnvironment =  SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.MOCK,
        properties = {"spring.profiles.active=指定你的环境"})
//多数据源需要指定，事务生效的管理器
@Transactional("OneTransactionManager")
//数据回滚，有构造数据的可重复跑，数据插入后，执行完单测，回滚数据
@Rollback
public class BaseTest {

    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BaseTest.class);

    @Autowired
    protected JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
	
	//指定使用的
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("OneJdbcTemplate")
    protected JdbcTemplate OneJdbcTemplate;

    @Autowired
    // @Qualifier("OneSqlSessionFactory")
    protected SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    @Rule
    public ExpectedException exception = ExpectedException.none();

	
	/**
     *  同事封装的加载数据工具类
	 *  原理：加载读取csv的数据根据案例名，通过jdbctemplate来插入数据
	 *准备db测试数据， 根据案例名 扫描table csv插入DB   tables空全量扫描
     * @param caseFlag
     * @param tables
	 * 
	 *
	 *
     */
    protected void loadTestData(String caseName, String... tables) {
         new DataUploader(OneJdbcTemplate).uploadCsvByIndex("src/test/resources/testdata/_index.txt", caseName, tables);
    }

}

获取数据源的jdbctemplate

@Configuration
//指定配置数据源
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.one")
//指定扫描的包
@MapperScan(basePackages = "指定你扫描的包", sqlSessionTemplateRef = "OneSqlSessionTemplate")
public class OneConfig {

    private String url;
    private String driverClassName;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    @Bean(name = "initDataSource")
    public DruidDataSource initDataSource() {
        DruidDataSource datasource = new DruidDataSource();
        datasource.setUrl(url);
        datasource.setUsername(username);
        datasource.setPassword(password);
        datasource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
        return datasource;
    }

    @Bean(name = "OneDataSource")
    public DataSource decryptOneDataSource(@Qualifier("initDataSource") DruidDataSource dataSource) {
        CommonLogUtil.info("OneConfig decryptOneDataSource start");
		return new TransactionAwareDataSourceProxy(dataSource);
    }

	@Bean(name = "OneSqlSessionFactory")
	public SqlSessionFactory OneSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("OneDataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
		SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
		bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
		bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:mybatis/mapper/One/*.xml"));
		bean.getObject().getConfiguration().addInterceptor(new PrintSqlIdIntoDruidLogInterceptor());
		return bean.getObject();
	}

	@Bean(name = "OneTransactionManager")
	public DataSourceTransactionManager OneTransactionManager(@Qualifier("OneDataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
		return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
	}

	@Bean(name = "OneSqlSessionTemplate")
	public SqlSessionTemplate OneSqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("OneSqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception {
		return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
	}

	//创建数据源的jdbcTemplate
	@Bean(name ="OneJdbcTemplate")
    public JdbcTemplate OneJdbcTemplate(@Qualifier("OneDataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
        return new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
    }

	
    @Bean
    public Slf4jLogFilter logFilter(){
        Slf4jLogBoostFilter filter = new Slf4jLogBoostFilter();
        filter.setStatementExecutableSqlLogEnable(true);

        filter.setResultSetLogEnabled(false);
        filter.setConnectionLogEnabled(false);
        filter.setStatementParameterClearLogEnable(false);
        filter.setStatementCreateAfterLogEnabled(false);
        filter.setStatementCloseAfterLogEnabled(false);
        filter.setStatementParameterSetLogEnabled(false);
        filter.setStatementPrepareAfterLogEnabled(false);
        filter.setStatementExecuteQueryAfterLogEnabled(false);
        filter.setStatementSqlPrettyFormat(false);
        filter.setStatementExecuteUpdateAfterLogEnabled(false);
        filter.setStatementExecuteQueryAfterLogEnabled(false);
        filter.setStatementLogEnabled(false);
        return  filter;
    }

    public String getUrl() {
        return url;
    }

    public void setUrl(String url) {
        this.url = url;
    }

    public String getDriverClassName() {
        return driverClassName;
    }

    public void setDriverClassName(String driverClassName) {
        this.driverClassName = driverClassName;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

启动错误信息java.lang.ArrayStoreException: sun.reflect.annotation.TypeNotPresentException

原因是

	<parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.0.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

与spring-test版本不一致导致的

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <!--  你引入的版本--> 
          <version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version>
 </dependency>

处理办法

去掉版本即可

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
 </dependency>