poj1742 多重背包的可行性问题

20 篇文章 0 订阅

http://poj.org/problem?id=1742

Description

People in Silverland use coins.They have coins of value A1,A2,A3...An Silverland dollar.One day Tony opened his money-box and found there were some coins.He decided to buy a very nice watch in a nearby shop. He wanted to pay the exact price(without change) and he known the price would not more than m.But he didn't know the exact price of the watch. 
You are to write a program which reads n,m,A1,A2,A3...An and C1,C2,C3...Cn corresponding to the number of Tony's coins of value A1,A2,A3...An then calculate how many prices(form 1 to m) Tony can pay use these coins. 

Input

The input contains several test cases. The first line of each test case contains two integers n(1<=n<=100),m(m<=100000).The second line contains 2n integers, denoting A1,A2,A3...An,C1,C2,C3...Cn (1<=Ai<=100000,1<=Ci<=1000). The last test case is followed by two zeros.

Output

For each test case output the answer on a single line.

Sample Input

3 10
1 2 4 2 1 1
2 5
1 4 2 1
0 0

Sample Output

8
4
/**
poj 1742  多重背包的可行性问题
题目大意:给定n种面值的硬币面值分别为wi个数为ci,问用这些硬币可以组成1~m之间的多少面值
解题思路:楼教主的男人八题之一,算是一个经典的问题,定义一个sum数组。每次填dp[j]时直接由dp[j-weight[i]]推出,
          前提是sum[j-w[i]]<c[i].sum每填一行都要清零,sum[j]表示当前物品填充j大小的包需要至少使用多少个.复杂度O(n*m)
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int n,m;
int w[105],c[105],sum[100005],dp[100005];

int main()
{
    while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m))
    {
        if(n==0&&m==0)break;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d",&w[i]);
        }
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d",&c[i]);
        }
        memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
        dp[0]=1;
        int ans=0;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            memset(sum,0,sizeof(sum));
            for(int j=w[i];j<=m;j++)
            {
                if(!dp[j]&&dp[j-w[i]]&&sum[j-w[i]]<c[i])
                {
                    dp[j]=1;
                    sum[j]=sum[j-w[i]]+1;
                    ans++;
                }
            }
        }
        printf("%d\n",ans);
    }
    return 0;
}


  • 0
    点赞
  • 1
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 1
    评论
根据提供的引用内容,可以得知这是一道关于迷宫问题的题目,需要使用Java语言进行编写。具体来说,这道题目需要实现一个迷宫的搜索算法,找到从起点到终点的最短路径。可以使用广度优先搜索或者深度优先搜索算法来解决这个问题。 下面是一个使用广度优先搜索算法的Java代码示例: ```java import java.util.*; public class Main { static int[][] maze = new int[5][5]; // 迷宫地图 static int[][] dir = {{0, 1}, {0, -1}, {1, 0}, {-1, 0}}; // 方向数组 static boolean[][] vis = new boolean[5][5]; // 标记数组 static int[][] pre = new int[5][5]; // 记录路径 public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) { maze[i][j] = sc.nextInt(); } } bfs(0, 0); Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<>(); int x = 4, y = 4; while (x != 0 || y != 0) { stack.push(x * 5 + y); int t = pre[x][y]; x = t / 5; y = t % 5; } stack.push(0); while (!stack.empty()) { System.out.print(stack.pop() + " "); } } static void bfs(int x, int y) { Queue<Integer> qx = new LinkedList<>(); Queue<Integer> qy = new LinkedList<>(); qx.offer(x); qy.offer(y); vis[x][y] = true; while (!qx.isEmpty()) { int tx = qx.poll(); int ty = qy.poll(); if (tx == 4 && ty == 4) { return; } for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { int nx = tx + dir[i][0]; int ny = ty + dir[i][1]; if (nx >= 0 && nx < 5 && ny >= 0 && ny < 5 && maze[nx][ny] == 0 && !vis[nx][ny]) { vis[nx][ny] = true; pre[nx][ny] = tx * 5 + ty; qx.offer(nx); qy.offer(ny); } } } } } ``` 该代码使用了广度优先搜索算法,首先读入迷宫地图,然后从起点开始进行搜索,直到找到终点为止。在搜索的过程中,使用标记数组记录已经访问过的位置,使用路径数组记录路径。最后,使用栈来输出路径。

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论 1
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值