Objective-C语言——内存管理2（代码篇）

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-25 14:41:28 发布

Lee_Cen

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-25 14:41:28 发布

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分类专栏： Objective-C语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013591796/article/details/50451300

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Objective-c中提供了两种内存管理机制MRC（MannulReference Counting）和ARC(Automatic Reference Counting)，分别提供对内存的手动和自动管理，来满足不同的需求。注意的是Xcode 4.1及其以前版本没有ARC,需要理解MRC，但实际使用时强推ARC。

ARC转换回MRC 方法

Student.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Student : NSObject

@end

Student.m

#import "Student.h"

@implementation Student

//copyWithZone要遵守<NSCopying>协议
-(instancetype)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone
{
    Student *student = [Student new];
    return student;
}

-(id)mutableCopy
{
    Student *student = [Student new];
    return student;

}



@end

ViewController.m

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "Student.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

//    NSMutableArray *array1 = [NSMutableArray array];
//    NSMutableArray *array2 = [NSMutableArray array];
//    [array1 addObject:array2];
//    [array2 addObject:array1];
//    NSLog(@"%@",array2);
    
    
    NSObject *object = [[NSObject alloc]init];
    NSLog(@"objectCount = %zd",[object retainCount]);
//    [object release];
    
    NSObject *anotherObject = [object retain]; //Retain是创建一个指针，引用对象计数加1。
    NSLog(@"anotherObjectCount = %zd",[object retainCount]);
    [anotherObject release];
    NSLog(@"anotherObjectCount = %zd",[object retainCount]);
     [object release];  //计算对象的引用使用后释放

    
    
    
    Student *student1 = [[Student alloc] init];
    NSLog(@"student1Count = %zd",[student1 retainCount]);
    
    Student *student2 = [student1 retain];
    NSLog(@"student1Count =%zd",student2.retainCount);
    
//   [student2 release];
    NSLog(@"student2Count = %zd",student2.retainCount);
    
    Student *student3 = [student2 copy]; //浅拷贝
    NSLog(@"student3Count = %zd",student3.retainCount);
    
    if (student2 ==student3) {
        NSLog(@"相同");
    }

    [student1 release];
//  [student2 release];//计算对象的引用使用后释放
    [student3 release];
    
    
    
    
    Student *student4 = [student2 mutableCopy];  //深拷贝
    NSLog(@"student4count = %zd ",student4.retainCount);
    
    [student2 release];//计算对象的引用使用后释放
     [student4 release];

    
    NSString *string = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"123"];
    NSString *string1 = [string copy];
    
    if (string == string1) {
        NSLog(@"string = %lu string1 = %lu",[string retainCount],[string1 retainCount]);
    }

    
    
    //当我们将一个对象加入集合（如数组、字典和 set 集合）中时，集合会拥有该对象的所有权；当结合移除该对象，或者集合本身被清理时，集合会放弃对象的所有权.
    NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray array];
    
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        Student *stu = [Student new];
        [array addObject:stu];
        [stu release];
         NSLog(@"stuCount[%d] = %zd",i,[stu retainCount]);
    }
    
    
    Student *st = [Student new];
    [st release];
     NSLog(@"stCount = %zd",[st retainCount]);
    
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@end

运行结果

2016-01-03 15:56:12.284 OC_LX_11[7453:205581] objectCount = 1

2016-01-03 15:56:12.285 OC_LX_11[7453:205581] anotherObjectCount = 2

2016-01-03 15:56:12.286 OC_LX_11[7453:205581] anotherObjectCount = 1

2016-01-03 15:56:12.286 OC_LX_11[7453:205581] student1Count = 1

2016-01-03 15:56:12.286 OC_LX_11[7453:205581] student1Count =2

2016-01-03 15:56:12.287 OC_LX_11[7453:205581] student2Count = 2

2016-01-03 15:56:12.287 OC_LX_11[7453:205581] student3Count = 1

2016-01-03 15:56:12.287 OC_LX_11[7453:205581] student4count = 1

2016-01-03 15:56:12.287 OC_LX_11[7453:205581] string = 18446744073709551615 string1 = 18446744073709551615

2016-01-03 15:56:12.288 OC_LX_11[7453:205581] stuCount[0] = 1

2016-01-03 15:56:12.288 OC_LX_11[7453:205581] stuCount[1] = 1