Android Graphics.drawable之—ShapeDrawable学习

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 *
 * 转载请标明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/u013598111/article/details/50198101

 *   @author：【JunTao_sun】
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A Drawable object that draws primitive shapes. A ShapeDrawable takes a Shape object and manages its presence on 

the screen. If no Shape is given, then the ShapeDrawable will default to a RectShape.

This object can be defined in an XML file with the <shape> element.

Drawable 对象是可以画初始的外形，   shapeDrawable 用shape对象 管理出现在屏幕上控件外形。 

如果不给定现状，默认ShapeDrawable 会用矩形的现状

这个类可以被定义在XML文件里  也就是drawable目录下  文件下的 元素用<shape>

/**
     * Called from the drawable's draw() method after the canvas has been set
     * to draw the shape at (0,0). Subclasses can override for special effects
     * such as multiple layers, stroking, etc.
     */
  设置图形在画布在0 0点后 调用此方法  子类可以重写这个方法 来指定特殊的效果

   protected void onDraw(Shape shape, Canvas canvas, Paint paint) {
        shape.draw(canvas, paint);
    }

关于ShapeDrawable的使用，分为两个部分  
一、是使用已经存在的ShapeDrawable子类  
（1）首先声明ShapeDrawable对象，有子类实例化。  
（2）设置ShapeDrawable对象的Color或者Shader，Shader是一个渲染图形的类  
（3）在View中的onDraw（）方法中（重点），利用ShapeDrawable.setBounds()方法设置绘图区域，
ShapeDrawable.draw(Canvas)把ShapeDrawable对象画到画布的指定位置  
二、重新构造自己的ShapeDrawable子类  
必须重写onDraw（）方法。其他的如上 

public class myview extends TextView{  
  
      
    private RectF mRect ;  
    private int mColor = 0xaa0000ff;  
    private ShapeDrawable mShapeDrawable;  

    private Paint mPaint;
  
      
    public myview(Context context) {  
        this(context,null);  
        
        
    }  
      
    public myview(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {  
        super(context, attrs);  
        setWillNotDraw(false);  
        drawDefaultBGColor();  
        setSingleLine(true);  
        mPaint=new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        mPaint.setDither(true);
        mPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
        mPaint.setTextSize(18);
     
          
    }  
    private int textHeight;
  
    private void measureText(){
    	FontMetrics fm=mPaint.getFontMetrics();
    	textHeight=(int) (fm.descent+fm.ascent);
    	
    	
    }
  
    @Override  
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {  
        //super.onDraw(canvas);   自己画 
    	measureText();
        if(mRect == null){  
            mRect = new RectF();  
        }  
        //mRect.left = this.getLeft();   
        mRect.right = this.getRight() - this.getLeft();  
        //mRect.top = this.getTop();   
        mRect.bottom = this.getBottom() - this.getTop();  
        String show=(String) getText();
   canvas.drawText(show, caculateStartDrawText(), getHeight()/2-textHeight/2, mPaint);
          
  
    }  
      
    /**
     * 创建ShapeDrawable  设置shape参数
     */
    public void drawDefaultBGColor(){  
    	
        if(mShapeDrawable == null){  
            mShapeDrawable = new ShapeDrawable();     
        }  
        
        mShapeDrawable.setShape(new MyShape());  
        setBackground(mShapeDrawable);  
    }  
    
    
     /**
      * 计算坐边距 因为画矩形或者圆 最大距离是半径 防止字体跑出边界
     * @return
     */
    private int caculateStartDrawText(){
    	 
    	 int h=getHeight();
    	 int radius=h>>1;
    	 
    	return radius; 
    	 
     }

      
    /**
     * 
     * shape子类 实现draw方法  在方法里画roundRect
     * @author Administrator
     *
     */
    private class MyShape extends Shape{  
  
        @Override  
        public void draw(Canvas canvas, Paint paint) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub   
//            paint.setColor(mColor);  
        	paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
            if(mRect == null){  
                mRect = new RectF();  
            }  
            canvas.drawRoundRect(mRect, 180, 180, paint);  
            
        }  
          
    }  

一般不在自定义控件设置 会导致字体越界 不好控制，还是在xml布局定义比较方便。

	final ShapeDrawable  shapedrawable=new ShapeDrawable();
		
		shapedrawable.getPaint().setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
		shapedrawable.setShape(new Shape() {
			
			@Override
			public void draw(Canvas canvas, Paint paint) {
				
				
				canvas.drawRoundRect(new RectF(0, 0, 50, 50), 20, 20, paint);
			
				
			}
		});
		
               text.setBackground(shapedrawable);

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle" >

    <corners android:radius="20dp" />

    <stroke
        android:width="1px"
        android:color="#ff0000ff" />

    <gradient android:startColor="#ff00ff00" />

    <padding android:left="10dp" />

    <solid android:color="#ff00ff00" />

    <size android:width="50dp" />

</shape>