动作栏——ActionBar（一）

      ActionBar与Fragment结合的效果是我一直很期待看到的效果。

自从android 3.0 加入ActionBar以来，TabHost就过时了，因为ActionBar功能更加强大。

我直接用Tabs模板创建了一个Android工程，不妨我把代码粘贴过来。生成的代码还是写的比较精彩的。个人认为ActionBar不是特别难。难的是如何把代码写的更精彩，这需要很多重构经验，表示一直在认真学习着。

package com.example.addnavigationtab_02;

import java.util.Locale;

import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.app.NavUtils;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class AddNavigationTabActivity extends FragmentActivity implements
		ActionBar.TabListener {

	/**
	 * The {@link android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter} that will provide
	 * fragments for each of the sections. We use a
	 * {@link android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter} derivative, which
	 * will keep every loaded fragment in memory. If this becomes too memory
	 * intensive, it may be best to switch to a
	 * {@link android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter}.
	 */
	SectionsPagerAdapter mSectionsPagerAdapter;

	/**
	 * The {@link ViewPager} that will host the section contents.
	 */
	ViewPager mViewPager;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_add_navigation_tab);

		// Set up the action bar. 设置ActionBar为导航模式
		final ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
		actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);

		// Create the adapter that will return a fragment for each of the three
		// primary sections of the app.
		mSectionsPagerAdapter = new SectionsPagerAdapter(
				getSupportFragmentManager());

		// Set up the ViewPager with the sections adapter.
		mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
		mViewPager.setAdapter(mSectionsPagerAdapter);

		// When swiping between different sections, select the corresponding
		// tab. We can also use ActionBar.Tab#select() to do this if we have
		// a reference to the Tab.
		mViewPager
				.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.SimpleOnPageChangeListener() {
					@Override
					public void onPageSelected(int position) {
						//显示当前的Tab标签
						actionBar.setSelectedNavigationItem(position);
					}
				});

		// For each of the sections in the app, add a tab to the action bar.
		for (int i = 0; i < mSectionsPagerAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
			// Create a tab with text corresponding to the page title defined by
			// the adapter. Also specify this Activity object, which implements
			// the TabListener interface, as the callback (listener) for when
			// this tab is selected.
			actionBar.addTab(actionBar.newTab()
					.setText(mSectionsPagerAdapter.getPageTitle(i))
					.setTabListener(this));
		}
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.add_navigation_tab, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public void onTabSelected(ActionBar.Tab tab,
			FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
		// When the given tab is selected, switch to the corresponding page in
		// the ViewPager.
		mViewPager.setCurrentItem(tab.getPosition());
	}

	@Override
	public void onTabUnselected(ActionBar.Tab tab,
			FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
	}

	@Override
	public void onTabReselected(ActionBar.Tab tab,
			FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
	}

	/**
	 * A {@link FragmentPagerAdapter} that returns a fragment corresponding to
	 * one of the sections/tabs/pages.
	 */
	public class SectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

		public SectionsPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
			super(fm);
		}

		@Override
		public Fragment getItem(int position) {
			// getItem is called to instantiate the fragment for the given page.
			// Return a DummySectionFragment (defined as a static inner class
			// below) with the page number as its lone argument.
			Fragment fragment = new DummySectionFragment();
			Bundle args = new Bundle();
			args.putInt(DummySectionFragment.ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, position + 1);
			fragment.setArguments(args);
			return fragment;
		}

		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			// Show 3 total pages.
			return 3;
		}

		@Override
		public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
			Locale l = Locale.getDefault();
			switch (position) {
			case 0:
				return getString(R.string.title_section1).toUpperCase(l);
			case 1:
				return getString(R.string.title_section2).toUpperCase(l);
			case 2:
				return getString(R.string.title_section3).toUpperCase(l);
			}
			return null;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * A dummy fragment representing a section of the app, but that simply
	 * displays dummy text.
	 */
	public static class DummySectionFragment extends Fragment {
		/**
		 * The fragment argument representing the section number for this
		 * fragment.
		 */
		public static final String ARG_SECTION_NUMBER = "section_number";

		public DummySectionFragment() {
		}

		@Override
		public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
				Bundle savedInstanceState) {
			View rootView = inflater.inflate(
					R.layout.fragment_add_navigation_tab_dummy, container,
					false);
			TextView dummyTextView = (TextView) rootView
					.findViewById(R.id.section_label);
			dummyTextView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
			dummyTextView.setText("第"+Integer.toString(getArguments().getInt(
					ARG_SECTION_NUMBER))+"页");
			return rootView;
		}
	}

}

上面代码写的比较全，主要用到ViewPager  来使得Fragment可以左右滑动。

还有一个布局文件也是比较重要的

<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/pager"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".AddNavigationTabActivity" />