Java 生成二维码

二维码生成及解码

1.java这边的话生成二维码有很多开发的jar包如zxing,qrcode.q前者是谷歌开发的后者则是小日本开发的，这里的话我使用zxing的开发包来弄 

2.先下载zxing开发包，这里用到的只是core和javase这2个jar包 

3.使用zxing开发还需要一个类，代码如下（MatrixToImageWriter.java）

package org.lxh;  
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;  
   
 import javax.imageio.ImageIO;  
 import java.io.File;  
 import java.io.OutputStream;  
 import java.io.IOException;  
 import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;  
   
   
 public final class MatrixToImageWriter {  
   
   private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;  
   private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;  
   
   private MatrixToImageWriter() {}  
   
     
   public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {  
     int width = matrix.getWidth();  
     int height = matrix.getHeight();  
     BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);  
     for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {  
       for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {  
         image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);  
       }  
     }  
     return image;  
   }  
   
     
   public static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file)  
       throws IOException {  
     BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);  
     if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) {  
       throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file);  
     }  
   }  
   
     
   public static void writeToStream(BitMatrix matrix, String format, OutputStream stream)  
       throws IOException {  
     BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);  
     if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, stream)) {  
       throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format);  
     }  
   }  
   
 }  

4下面是测试类

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Hashtable;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;

import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.Reader;
import com.google.zxing.ReaderException;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;

public class Test {
        //图片对象的路径
	static String fileName = "d:" + File.separator + "new.gif";

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

		createQR();
		decode();

	}

	// 生成
	public static void createQR() throws Exception {
		String text = "123121--汉字（啊啊啊121）";
		int width = 300;
		int height = 300;
		// 二维码的图片格式
		String format = "gif";
		Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
		// 内容所使用编码
		hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
		BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(text,
				BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
		// 生成二维码
		File outputFile = new File(fileName);
		MatrixToImageWriter.writeToFile(bitMatrix, format, outputFile);

		System.out.println("---------二维码生成成功！--------");
	}

	
	
	// 解码
	public static void decode()throws Exception{
		try {
			Reader reader = new MultiFormatReader();
			String imgPath = fileName;
			File file = new File(imgPath);
			BufferedImage image;
			try {
				image = ImageIO.read(file);
				if (image == null) {
					System.out.println("Could not decode image");
				}
				LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
				BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
				Result result;
				Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
				hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
				// 解码设置编码方式为：utf-8，
				result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);
				
				String resultStr = result.getText();
				
				
				System.out.println("解析后内容：" + resultStr);
			} catch (IOException ioe) {
				System.out.println(ioe.toString());
			} catch (ReaderException re) {
				System.out.println(re.toString());
			}
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			System.out.println(ex.toString());
		}
	}

}

工程实例已上传  http://download.csdn.net/detail/u013614451/7320489