HDU 4004 The Frog's Games

二分最小的能力值，然后对该值进行判断，看是否能至多m步跳到河对岸

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int a[500055];
int L,n,m;
int maxn;
int check(int v){
	int num=0;
	int i=0;
	int pos=1;
	while(1){
		if(a[i]+v>=a[pos]){
			pos++;
            if(a[i]+v>=L){
                num++;
                break;
            }
		}
		else{
            if(i+1==pos)
                break;
			num++;
            i=pos-1;
		}
	}
	return a[i]+v>=L?num:-1;
}
int main(){
	while(scanf("%d%d%d",&L,&n,&m)!=EOF){
		maxn=-1;
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
			scanf("%d",&a[i]);
		}
		a[n+1]=L;
		sort(a,a+2+n);
		for(int i=1;i<=n+1;i++){
			maxn=max(maxn,a[i]-a[i-1]);
		}
		int l=maxn,r=L;
		while(l<r){
            int mid=(l+r)/2;
			if(check(mid)>m||check(mid)==-1){
				l=mid+1;
			}
			else{
				r=mid;
			}
		}
		printf("%d\n",l);
	}
	return 0;
}