监听服务器节点动态上下线案例

案例：监听服务器节点动态上下线案例

1．需求
某分布式系统中，主节点可以有多台，可以动态上下线，任意一台客户端都能实时感知到主节点服务器的上下线。
2．需求分析

3．具体实现
（0）先在集群上创建/servers节点

create /servers "servers"

Created /servers

（1）客户端监听代码编写

package com.dev1.zkcase;

//当前是监控程序
public class DemoClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //当前程序有两个功能1，监听 2，打印所有的服务器名称
        DemoClient client = new DemoClient();
        //1:连接 zk
        client.connect();
        //2:查询所有节点
        client.showServerList();
        //3:保持程序运行
        client.keepRunning();
    }
    //3台zk  可以使用的条件是 同学们在hosts文件中做映射ip hostname
    //C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
    private static String connectString = "hadoop102:2181,hadoop103:2181,hadoop104:2181";
    private static int sessionTimeout = 2000;
    private ZooKeeper zk = null;
    private String parentNode = "/servers";

    private void connect() throws Exception {
        Watcher watcher = new Watcher() {
            public void process(WatchedEvent watchedEvent) {
                //如果有人修改servers下面的节点的数据都会执行process
                try {
                    showServerList();
                } catch (KeeperException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }


        };
        zk = new ZooKeeper(connectString,sessionTimeout,watcher);//1:连接信息 2 超时信息 3监听器
    }
    private void showServerList() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        //获取servers节点  ls /servers
        List<String> children = zk.getChildren(parentNode, true);//参1 节点  参2监听
        //创建集合
        List<String> servers = new ArrayList<String>();
        for(String child:children){
            //  /servers/server1    get /servers/server1
            byte[] data = zk.getData(parentNode + "/" + child, false, null);
            servers.add(new String(data));
        }
        System.out.println(servers);
    }
    private void keepRunning() throws InterruptedException {
        Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
    }
}

（2）服务器端向Zookeeper写操作实现

package com.dev1.zkcase;


//当前是模拟服务器程序
public class DemoServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //当前程序有两个功能1，监听 2，打印所有的服务器名称
        DemoServer client = new DemoServer();
        //1:连接 zk
        client.connect();
        //2:到servers下面创建子节点
        client.createNode(args[0]);
        //3:保持程序运行
        client.keepRunning();
    }
    //3台zk  可以使用的条件是 同学们在hosts文件中做映射ip hostname
    //C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
    private static String connectString = "hadoop102:2181,hadoop103:2181,hadoop104:2181";
    private static int sessionTimeout = 2000;
    private ZooKeeper zk = null;
    private String parentNode = "/servers";

    private void connect() throws Exception {
        Watcher watcher = new Watcher() {
            public void process(WatchedEvent watchedEvent) {
                //当前不是监控程序，只是模拟上线
            }


        };
        zk = new ZooKeeper(connectString,sessionTimeout,watcher);//1:连接信息 2 超时信息 3监听器
    }
    private void createNode(String hostname) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
       //create   /servers/server1  "server1"
        System.out.println(hostname+" 上线了");
        zk.create(parentNode+"/"+hostname,hostname.getBytes(), ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL);
    }
    private void keepRunning() throws InterruptedException {
        Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
    }
}