【Zookeeper】六、监听服务器节点动态上下线

某分布式系统中，主节点可以有多台，可以动态上下线，任意一台客户端都能实时感知到主节点服务器上下线的变化

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1.需求分析

• 无论是服务器端，还是客户端，相对于zookeeper集群来说“都是客户端”，服务器端的“客户端”向zookeeper集群中写数据，客户端的“客户端”监听写在zookeeper集群上的数据的变化

1. 服务器端启动时去注册信息【创建的都是临时节点】
2. 客户端启动就getChildren()，获取到当前服务器列表，并且注册监听
3. 当某一服务器下线时，zookeeper集群中该服务器对应的节点消失
4. 服务器节点上下线事件通知，告知注册监听者
5. 注册监听者采取相应措施，执行process()进程【重新获取服务器列表，并且注册监听】

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2.具体实现

• 启动zookeeper集群

bin/zkServer.sh start
bin/zkCli.sh

• 在集群上创建/servers节点

create /servers "servers"

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• 服务器端向zookeeper注册代码

public class DistributeServer {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		DistributeServer server = new DistributeServer();
		// 1.连接zookeeper集群
		server.getConnect();
		// 2.注册节点
		// args传入hostname，即看启动几次
		server.regist(args[0]);
		// 3.业务逻辑代码
		server.business();
	}

	private void business() throws InterruptedException {
		// 延时阻塞，为了使进程不结束
		Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
	}

	private void regist(String hostname) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
		String path = zkClient.create("/servers/server", hostname.getBytes(), Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,
				CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL);
		System.out.println(hostname + " is online!");
	}

	private String connectString = "192.168.1.10:2181,192.168.1.11:2181,192.168.1.12:2181";
	private int sessionTimeout = 2000;
	private ZooKeeper zkClient;

	private void getConnect() throws IOException {
		zkClient = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() {

			public void process(WatchedEvent event) {

			}
		});
	}
}

带序号【-s】的临时【-e】节点

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• 客户端代码

public class DistributeClient {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		DistributeClient client = new DistributeClient();
		// 1.连接zookeeper集群
		client.getConnect();
		// 2.注册监听
		client.getChildren();
		// 3.业务逻辑处理
		client.business();
	}

	private void business() throws InterruptedException {
		Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
	}

	private void getChildren() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
		List<String> children = zkClient.getChildren("/servers", true);

		// 存储服务器节点主机名称
		ArrayList<String> hosts = new ArrayList<String>();
		for (String child : children) {
			byte[] data = zkClient.getData("/servers/" + child, false, null);

			hosts.add(new String(data));
		}

		// 将所有在线主机名称打印到控制台
		System.out.println(hosts);
	}

	private String connectString = "192.168.1.10:2181,192.168.1.11:2181,192.168.1.12:2181";
	private int sessionTimeout = 2000;
	private ZooKeeper zkClient;

	private void getConnect() throws IOException {
		// 放到watcher里面死循环，可以多次执行：一直监听动态节点的变化
		zkClient = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() {

			public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
				try {
					getChildren();
				} catch (KeeperException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
	}
}