shiro集成OAuth2学习体会

OAuth2是一个授权的协议，其使授权的流程变得更加简单，本文是学习开涛博客shiro集成OAuth2文章的个人学习体会，可以参考原博主的文章，http://jinnianshilongnian.iteye.com/blog/2038646，里面有详细的讲解

服务端代码

1. 授权控制器

package com.github.zhangkaitao.shiro.chapter17.web.controller;

import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.oltu.oauth2.as.issuer.MD5Generator;
import org.apache.oltu.oauth2.as.issuer.OAuthIssuerImpl;
import org.apache.oltu.oauth2.as.request.OAuthAuthzRequest;
import org.apache.oltu.oauth2.as.response.OAuthASResponse;
import org.apache.oltu.oauth2.common.OAuth;
import org.apache.oltu.oauth2.common.error.OAuthError;
import org.apache.oltu.oauth2.common.exception.OAuthProblemException;
import org.apache.oltu.oauth2.common.exception.OAuthSystemException;
import org.apache.oltu.oauth2.common.message.OAuthResponse;
import org.apache.oltu.oauth2.common.message.types.ResponseType;
import org.apache.oltu.oauth2.common.utils.OAuthUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.github.zhangkaitao.shiro.chapter17.Constants;
import com.github.zhangkaitao.shiro.chapter17.service.ClientService;
import com.github.zhangkaitao.shiro.chapter17.service.OAuthService;

/**
 * <p>User: Zhang Kaitao
 * <p>Date: 14-2-16
 * <p>Version: 1.0
 */
@Controller
public class AuthorizeController {

    @Autowired
    private OAuthService oAuthService;
    @Autowired
    private ClientService clientService;

    @RequestMapping("/authorize")
    public Object authorize(Model model,HttpServletRequest request)
            throws URISyntaxException, OAuthSystemException {

        try {
            //构建OAuth 授权请求
            OAuthAuthzRequest oauthRequest = new OAuthAuthzRequest(request);

            //检查传入的客户端id是否正确，通过查询数据库表oauth2_client比对。
            if (!oAuthService.checkClientId(oauthRequest.getClientId())) {
                OAuthResponse response =                      OAuthASResponse.errorResponse(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST)
                .setError(OAuthError.TokenResponse.INVALID_CLIENT)
                .setErrorDescription(Constants.INVALID_CLIENT_DESCRIPTION)
                .buildJSONMessage();
                return new ResponseEntity(response.getBody(), HttpStatus.valueOf(response.getResponseStatus()));
            }


            Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
            //如果用户没有登录，跳转到服务端的登陆页面
            if(!subject.isAuthenticated()) {
                if(!login(subject, request)) {//登录失败时跳转到服务端的登陆页面
                    model.addAttribute("client", clientService.findByClientId(oauthRequest.getClientId()));//根据Id获取客户端实体信息
                    return "oauth2login";
                }
            }

            String username = (String)subject.getPrincipal();
            //生成授权码
            String authorizationCode = null;
            //responseType目前仅支持CODE，另外还有TOKEN
            String responseType = oauthRequest.getParam(OAuth.OAUTH_RESPONSE_TYPE);
            if (responseType.equals(ResponseType.CODE.toString())) {
                OAuthIssuerImpl oauthIssuerImpl = new OAuthIssuerImpl(new MD5Generator());
                authorizationCode = oauthIssuerImpl.authorizationCode();
                oAuthService.addAuthCode(authorizationCode, username);//把授权码保存在cache中
            }

            //进行OAuth响应构建
            OAuthASResponse.OAuthAuthorizationResponseBuilder builder =
                    OAuthASResponse.authorizationResponse(request, HttpServletResponse.SC_FOUND);
            //设置授权码
            builder.setCode(authorizationCode);
            //得到到客户端重定向地址
            String redirectURI = oauthRequest.getParam(OAuth.OAUTH_REDIRECT_URI);

            //构建响应
            final OAuthResponse response = builder.location(redirectURI).buildQueryMessage();

            //根据OAuthResponse返回ResponseEntity响应
            HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
            headers.setLocation(new URI(response.getLocationUri()));
            return new ResponseEntity(headers, HttpStatus.valueOf(response.getResponseStatus()));
        } catch (OAuthProblemException e) {

            //出错处理
            String redirectUri = e.getRedirectUri();
            if (OAuthUtils.isEmpty(redirectUri)) {
                //告诉客户端没有传入redirectUri直接报错
                return new ResponseEntity("OAuth callback url needs to be provided by client!!!", HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND);
            }

            //返回错误消息（如?error=）
            final OAuthResponse response =
                    OAuthASResponse.errorResponse(HttpServletResponse.SC_FOUND)
                            .error(e).location(redirectUri).buildQueryMessage();
            HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
            headers.setLocation(new URI(response.getLocationUri()));
            return new ResponseEntity(headers, HttpStatus.valueOf(response.getResponseStatus()));
        }
    }

    private boolean login(Subject subject, HttpServletRequest request) {
        if("get".equalsIgnoreCase(request.getMethod())) {
            return false;
        }
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");

        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(username) || StringUtils.isEmpty(password)) {
            return false;
        }

        UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);

        try {
            subject.login(token);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            request.setAttribute("error", "登录失败:" + e.getClass().getName());
            return false;
        }
    }
}

2. 访问令牌控制器

package com.github