Android学习:onClick +findViewById+Toast基础

一：源码

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	public void test(View view) {
		System.out.println("------test----");
		
		
		//findViewById
		TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
		textView.setText(R.string.textChange);
	
		//Toast
		Toast toast = Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了Button",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
		 //屏幕居中显示，X轴和Y轴偏移量都是0  
		toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
		toast.show();

	}

}

二：知识点

1：自定义button时间Toast
(1)在activity_main.xml中，给控件button加上click事件
android:onClick="test"
其中test是自定义函数名称
(2)在MainActivity.java中声明test函数
(3)test函数中加Toast消息提醒
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了Button",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
//屏幕居中显示，X轴和Y轴偏移量都是0  
toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
toast.show();


2：findViewById
获取元素，通过R类
R.id.textView1
R.string.textChange



3：自定义String元素
在res/values/strings.xml中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
     <string name="buttonMsg">clickMe</string>
</resources>



4：国际化 
在res下面创建目录values-zh-rCN
创建strings.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
     <string name="buttonMsg">点击我</string>
</resources>