杭电3351 Seinfeld（贪心）

Seinfeld

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1378    Accepted Submission(s): 680

Problem Description

I’m out of stories. For years I’ve been writing stories, some rather silly, just to make simple problems look difficult and complex problems look easy. But, alas, not for this one.
You’re given a non empty string made in its entirety from opening and closing braces. Your task is to find the minimum number of “operations” needed to make the string stable. The definition for being stable is as follows:
1. An empty string is stable.
2. If S is stable, then {S} is also stable.
3. If S and T are both stable, then ST (the concatenation of the two) is also stable.
All of these strings are stable: {}, {}{}, and {{}{}}; But none of these: }{, {{}{, nor {}{.
The only operation allowed on the string is to replace an opening brace with a closing brace, or visa-versa.

 

Input

Your program will be tested on one or more data sets. Each data set is described on a single line. The line is a non-empty string of opening and closing braces and nothing else. No string has more than 2000 braces. All sequences are of even length.
The last line of the input is made of one or more ’-’ (minus signs.)

 

Output

For each test case, print the following line:
k. N
Where k is the test case number (starting at one,) and N is the minimum number of operations needed to convert the given string into a balanced one.
Note: There is a blank space before N.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   }{
{}{}{}
{{{}
---
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   1. 2
2. 0
3. 1
   
   
/*如果第一个遇到右括号，就转成左括号，答案加上1 
最后转换后只可能剩一堆左括号，如果是奇数需要添加一个将剩下的/2 
*/ 
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	char s[2000];
	int d=1;
	while(scanf("%s",s)!=EOF){
		if(s[0]=='-')break;
		int l=0;int ans=0;
		for(int i=0;s[i];i++){
			if(s[i]=='{')l++;
			else if(s[i]=='}'&&l>0)l--;
			else {ans++;l++;}//将右括号转为左括号 
		}	
		ans+=(l+1)/2;//左括号的一般转过来变成右括号 
		printf("%d. %d\n",d++,ans);
	}
return 0;
}