Little Pony and Permutation
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 333 Accepted Submission(s): 215
Problem Description
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/685900dd8d6246b247da65a463cc04ea.png)
As a unicorn, the ability of using magic is the distinguishing feature among other kind of pony. Being familiar with composition and decomposition is the fundamental course for a young unicorn. Twilight Sparkle is interested in the decomposition of permutations. A permutation of a set S = {1, 2, ..., n} is a bijection from S to itself. In the great magician —— Cauchy's two-line notation, one lists the elements of set S in the first row, and then for each element, writes its image under the permutation below it in the second row. For instance, a permutation of set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} σ can be written as:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/a2a65a4e2b3790ef26cbc0df8ca655e0.jpeg)
Here σ(1) = 2, σ(2) = 5, σ(3) = 4, σ(4) = 3, and σ(5) = 1.
Twilight Sparkle is going to decompose the permutation into some disjoint cycles. For instance, the above permutation can be rewritten as:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/d2e3312efbbd4e78d0314f54d44b0e1f.jpeg)
Help Twilight Sparkle find the lexicographic smallest solution. (Only considering numbers).
Input
Input contains multiple test cases (less than 10). For each test case, the first line contains one number n (1<=n<=10^5). The second line contains n numbers which the i-th of them(start from 1) is σ(i).
Output
For each case, output the corresponding result.
Sample Input
5 2 5 4 3 1 3 1 2 3
Sample Output
(1 2 5)(3 4) (1)(2)(3)
Source
BestCoder Round #7
/*
就是置换水题,,,,
Time:2014-12-18 22:00
*/
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
const int MAX=100000+10;
int main(){
int n,i,j,k;
int buf[MAX];
while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF){
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
scanf("%d",&buf[i]);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++){
while(buf[i]){
printf("(%d",i);
j=buf[i];buf[i]=0;
while(buf[j]){
printf(" %d",j);
k=buf[j];
buf[j]=0;
j=k;
}
printf(")");
}
}puts("");
}
return 0;
}