PIGS
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 10000K | |
Total Submissions: 16859 | Accepted: 7563 |
Description
Mirko works on a pig farm that consists of M locked pig-houses and Mirko can't unlock any pighouse because he doesn't have the keys. Customers come to the farm one after another. Each of them has keys to some pig-houses and wants to buy a certain number of pigs.
All data concerning customers planning to visit the farm on that particular day are available to Mirko early in the morning so that he can make a sales-plan in order to maximize the number of pigs sold.
More precisely, the procedure is as following: the customer arrives, opens all pig-houses to which he has the key, Mirko sells a certain number of pigs from all the unlocked pig-houses to him, and, if Mirko wants, he can redistribute the remaining pigs across the unlocked pig-houses.
An unlimited number of pigs can be placed in every pig-house.
Write a program that will find the maximum number of pigs that he can sell on that day.
All data concerning customers planning to visit the farm on that particular day are available to Mirko early in the morning so that he can make a sales-plan in order to maximize the number of pigs sold.
More precisely, the procedure is as following: the customer arrives, opens all pig-houses to which he has the key, Mirko sells a certain number of pigs from all the unlocked pig-houses to him, and, if Mirko wants, he can redistribute the remaining pigs across the unlocked pig-houses.
An unlimited number of pigs can be placed in every pig-house.
Write a program that will find the maximum number of pigs that he can sell on that day.
Input
The first line of input contains two integers M and N, 1 <= M <= 1000, 1 <= N <= 100, number of pighouses and number of customers. Pig houses are numbered from 1 to M and customers are numbered from 1 to N.
The next line contains M integeres, for each pig-house initial number of pigs. The number of pigs in each pig-house is greater or equal to 0 and less or equal to 1000.
The next N lines contains records about the customers in the following form ( record about the i-th customer is written in the (i+2)-th line):
A K1 K2 ... KA B It means that this customer has key to the pig-houses marked with the numbers K1, K2, ..., KA (sorted nondecreasingly ) and that he wants to buy B pigs. Numbers A and B can be equal to 0.
The next line contains M integeres, for each pig-house initial number of pigs. The number of pigs in each pig-house is greater or equal to 0 and less or equal to 1000.
The next N lines contains records about the customers in the following form ( record about the i-th customer is written in the (i+2)-th line):
A K1 K2 ... KA B It means that this customer has key to the pig-houses marked with the numbers K1, K2, ..., KA (sorted nondecreasingly ) and that he wants to buy B pigs. Numbers A and B can be equal to 0.
Output
The first and only line of the output should contain the number of sold pigs.
Sample Input
3 3 3 1 10 2 1 2 2 2 1 3 3 1 2 6
Sample Output
7
Source
Croatia OI 2002 Final Exam - First day
/*
郭炜的暑期资料讲的挺详细的。。
构图难,难于上青天。....万能的网络流
Time:2014-12-19 12:37
*/
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<queue>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int INF=1<<28;
const int MAX=1010;
int n,m;
int g[MAX][MAX];
int pigs[MAX],d[MAX],house[MAX];
bool BFS(int s,int t){
queue<int>q;
memset(d,-1,sizeof(d));
q.push(s);d[s]=0;
while(!q.empty()){
int u=q.front();q.pop();
for(int v=1;v<=n+1;v++){
if(g[u][v]>0&&d[v]==-1){
d[v]=d[u]+1;
q.push(v);
}
}
}
return d[t]!=-1;
}
int DFS(int u,int cur_flow){
if(u==n+1) return cur_flow;
int temp=cur_flow;
for(int v=0;v<=n+1;v++){
if(g[u][v]>0&&d[u]+1==d[v]){
int flow=DFS(v,min(temp,g[u][v]));
g[u][v]-=flow;
g[v][u]+=flow;
temp-=flow;
}
}
return cur_flow-temp;
}
int Dinic(int s,int t){
int flow=0;
while(BFS(s,t)){
int temp;
while(temp=DFS(s,INF)){
flow+=temp;
}
}
return flow;
}
int main(){
while(scanf("%d%d",&m,&n)!=EOF){
int sour=0,des=n+1;
for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
scanf("%d",&pigs[i]);//i个猪圈里边猪的个数
}
memset(g,0,sizeof(g));
memset(house,0,sizeof(house));
int keys,id;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
scanf("%d",&keys);
while(keys--){
scanf("%d",&id);//猪圈编号
if(!house[id]){//第一次打开
g[sour][i]+=pigs[id];
}else{
g[house[id]][i]=INF;
}
house[id]=i;//维护上一个打开猪圈的顾客编号
}
scanf("%d",&g[i][des]);//顾客到终点连一条边
}
printf("%d\n",Dinic(sour,des));
}
return 0;
}