常用Oracle SQL集锦

常用dml和query开并行

--开并行
ALTER SESSION FORCE PARALLEL DML PARALLEL 16;
ALTER SESSION FORCE PARALLEL QUERY PARALLEL 16;
--关并行
ALTER SESSION DISABLE PARALLEL DML ;
ALTER SESSION DISABLE PARALLEL QUERY;

索引开并行

drop index IDX_SB_SBZT_LRRQ;
create index IDX_SB_SBZT_LRRQ on SB_SBZT (LRRQ, CWLX_DM, SWJG_DM)
  tablespace TS_GS_SB_IDX
  pctfree 20
  initrans 2
  maxtrans 255
  storage
  (
    initial 64K
    next 1M
    minextents 1
    maxextents unlimited
  ) parallel 6;

alter index IDX_SB_SBZT_LRRQ noparallel;

查看ASM

-- 查看asm的各个disk group是否超过80%
-- name：name of the disk group
-- total_mb：total capacity of the disk group(in megabytes)
-- free_mb：unused capacity of the disk group(in megabytes)
select t.name,t.TOTAL_MB /1024, round(100 * (t.TOTAL_MB - t.FREE_MB) / t.TOTAL_MB, 2)||'%'
  from v$asm_diskgroup t;

查看数据库表空间

--查询数据表空间情况
SELECT d.status "Status",
d.tablespace_name "Name",
d.contents "Type",
d.extent_management "Extent Management",
       TO_CHAR(NVL(a.bytes / 1024 / 1024, 0), '99,999,990.900') "Size (M)",
       TO_CHAR(NVL(a.bytes - NVL(f.bytes, 0), 0) / 1024 / 1024,
               '99999999.999') "Used (M)",
       TO_CHAR(NVL((a.bytes - NVL(f.bytes, 0)) / a.bytes * 100, 0),
               '990.00') "Used %"
  FROM sys.dba_tablespaces d,
       (select tablespace_name, sum(bytes) bytes
          from dba_data_files
         group by tablespace_name) a,
       (select tablespace_name, sum(bytes) bytes
          from dba_free_space
         group by tablespace_name) f
 WHERE d.tablespace_name = a.tablespace_name(+)
   AND d.tablespace_name = f.tablespace_name(+)
   AND NOT
        (d.extent_management like 'LOCAL' AND d.contents like 'TEMPORARY')
UNION ALL
SELECT d.status "Status",
d.tablespace_name "Name",
d.contents "Type",
d.extent_management "Extent Management",
       TO_CHAR(NVL(a.bytes / 1024 / 1024, 0), '99,999,990.900') "Size (M)",
       TO_CHAR(NVL(t.bytes, 0) / 1024 / 1024, '99999999.999') "Used (M)",
       TO_CHAR(NVL(t.bytes / a.bytes * 100, 0), '990.00') "Use