用类的静态成员变量实现,在构造函数中增加ID的值,然后析构函数中减小ID的值。这样就保证了每次实例化时的ID唯一。然后将该静态成员变量赋值给私有变量即可。具体代码如下:
类的声明:
#pragma once
#include<string>
class tank
{
public:
tank();
~tank();
void fire();
static int getCount();
int getID();
private:
static int i_count;
static int g_id;
int id;
};
类的定义:
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "tank.h"
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int tank::i_count = 10;
int tank::g_id = 0;
tank::tank()
{
i_count++;
g_id++;
cout << "tank" << endl;
}
tank::~tank()
{
i_count--;
g_id--;
cout << "~tank" << endl;
}
void tank::fire()
{
cout << "fire:" << endl;
}
int tank::getCount()
{
return i_count;
}
int tank::getID()
{
id = g_id;
return id;
}