netty2-> 扒一扒register

入口还是initAndRegister 

    final ChannelFuture initAndRegister() {
        Channel channel = null;
        try {
            channel = channelFactory.newChannel();
            init(channel);
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            if (channel != null) {
                // channel can be null if newChannel crashed (eg SocketException("too many open files"))
                channel.unsafe().closeForcibly();
                // as the Channel is not registered yet we need to force the usage of the GlobalEventExecutor
                return new DefaultChannelPromise(channel, GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE).setFailure(t);
            }
            // as the Channel is not registered yet we need to force the usage of the GlobalEventExecutor
            return new DefaultChannelPromise(new FailedChannel(), GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE).setFailure(t);
        }
//config().group()返回的是一个NioEventLoopGroup 就是我们在bind代码是后写的bossGroup
//debug一下发现是一个MultiThreadEventLoopGroup（他是NioEventLoopGroup的子类）
//真正执行register的却是是SingleThreadEventLoop 看下下面的实现next方法
        ChannelFuture regFuture = config().group().register(channel);
        if (regFuture.cause() != null) {
            if (channel.isRegistered()) {
                channel.close();
            } else {
                channel.unsafe().closeForcibly();
            }
        }

        // If we are here and the promise is not failed, it's one of the following cases:
        // 1) If we attempted registration from the event loop, the registration has been completed at this point.
        //    i.e. It's safe to attempt bind() or connect() now because the channel has been registered.
        // 2) If we attempted registration from the other thread, the registration request has been successfully
        //    added to the event loop's task queue for later execution.
        //    i.e. It's safe to attempt bind() or connect() now:
        //         because bind() or connect() will be executed *after* the scheduled registration task is executed
        //         because register(), bind(), and connect() are all bound to the same thread.

        return regFuture;
    }


//这里说下loopGroup怎么变成loop来实现
这个loop选择器有点意思，如果loop的个数是2的指数和非2的指数是不通的选择器实现 不过都是基于round-robin轮训的
一个是运算符操作，一个是取模操作。代码就不贴了 有兴趣自己看看config().group().register(channel);    

    @Override
    public ChannelFuture register(Channel channel) {
        return next().register(channel);
    }

    @Override
    public EventExecutor next() {
        return chooser.next();
    }

init之后就是register片段，这个是SingleThreadEventLoop中的方法

@Override
    public ChannelFuture register(final ChannelPromise promise) {
        ObjectUtil.checkNotNull(promise, "promise");
        promise.channel().unsafe().register(this, promise);
        return promise;
    }

执行是 abstractChannel的内部类abstarctUnsafe类

下面代码核心就是说 如果是当前线程直接执行 else提交给eventLoop执行。

register会被包转成task塞到一个阻塞队列中，负责处理他的线程会不停的去队列中取内容执行。（netty线程安全的奥秘）

Channel 实例一旦 register 到了 NioEventLoopGroup 实例中的某个 NioEventLoop 实例，那么后续该 Channel 的所有操作都是由该 NioEventLoop 实例来完成。

@Override
        public final void register(EventLoop eventLoop, final ChannelPromise promise) {
            if (eventLoop == null) {
                throw new NullPointerException("eventLoop");
            }
            if (isRegistered()) {
                promise.setFailure(new IllegalStateException("registered to an event loop already"));
                return;
            }
            if (!isCompatible(eventLoop)) {
                promise.setFailure(
                        new IllegalStateException("incompatible event loop type: " + eventLoop.getClass().getName()));
                return;
            }

            AbstractChannel.this.eventLoop = eventLoop;

            if (eventLoop.inEventLoop()) {
                register0(promise);
            } else {
                try {
                    eventLoop.execute(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            register0(promise);
                        }
                    });
                } catch (Throwable t) {
                    logger.warn(
                            "Force-closing a channel whose registration task was not accepted by an event loop: {}",
                            AbstractChannel.this, t);
                    closeForcibly();
                    closeFuture.setClosed();
                    safeSetFailure(promise, t);
                }
            }
        }

 

干活的代码 很重要的代码 把channel注册到register 添加handle

private void register0(ChannelPromise promise) {
            try {
                // check if the channel is still open as it could be closed in the mean time when the register
                // call was outside of the eventLoop
                if (!promise.setUncancellable() || !ensureOpen(promise)) {
                    return;
                }
                boolean firstRegistration = neverRegistered;
//跟进的代码 就是channel注册到selector
                doRegister();
                neverRegistered = false;
                registered = true;

                // Ensure we call handlerAdded(...) before we actually notify the promise. This is needed as the
                // user may already fire events through the pipeline in the ChannelFutureListener.
//ctx.handler().handlerAdded(ctx);   把ChannelInitializer中的handle全部添加到pipeline  
//跟下代码 会发现执行到ChannelInitializer的initChannel方法中，一般自定义的channelInitalizer中就是添加各种自己需要的handler
//这个代码会走到 ChannelInitializer的initChannel方法中          
               pipeline.invokeHandlerAddedIfNeeded();

                safeSetSuccess(promise);
//pipeline中的handle开始传递这个register事件
                pipeline.fireChannelRegistered();
                // Only fire a channelActive if the channel has never been registered. This prevents firing
                // multiple channel actives if the channel is deregistered and re-registered.
                if (isActive()) {
                    if (firstRegistration) {
                        pipeline.fireChannelActive();
                    } else if (config().isAutoRead()) {
                        // This channel was registered before and autoRead() is set. This means we need to begin read
                        // again so that we process inbound data.
                        //
                        // See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/4805
                        beginRead();
                    }
                }
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                // Close the channel directly to avoid FD leak.
                closeForcibly();
                closeFuture.setClosed();
                safeSetFailure(promise, t);
            }
        }


//正真的操作 就是调用了java 的注册nio
@Override
    protected void doRegister() throws Exception {
        boolean selected = false;
        for (;;) {
            try {
                selectionKey = javaChannel().register(eventLoop().unwrappedSelector(), 0, this);
                return;
            } catch (CancelledKeyException e) {
                if (!selected) {
                    // Force the Selector to select now as the "canceled" SelectionKey may still be
                    // cached and not removed because no Select.select(..) operation was called yet.
                    eventLoop().selectNow();
                    selected = true;
                } else {
                    // We forced a select operation on the selector before but the SelectionKey is still cached
                    // for whatever reason. JDK bug ?
                    throw e;
                }
            }
        }
    }

 

 

注册事件传播

static void invokeChannelRegistered(final AbstractChannelHandlerContext next) {
        EventExecutor executor = next.executor();
        if (executor.inEventLoop()) {
            next.invokeChannelRegistered();
        } else {
            executor.execute(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    next.invokeChannelRegistered();
                }
            });
        }
    }


private void invokeChannelRegistered() {
        if (invokeHandler()) {
            try {
                ((ChannelInboundHandler) handler()).channelRegistered(this);
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                notifyHandlerException(t);
            }
        } else {
            fireChannelRegistered();
        }
    }

//这个是headerHandler
public void channelRegistered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
//这个已经做了 可以无视
         invokeHandlerAddedIfNeeded();
         ctx.fireChannelRegistered();
     }

    public ChannelHandlerContext fireChannelRegistered() {
        invokeChannelRegistered(findContextInbound());
        return this;
    }

重点看下findContextInBound 链表里面next inboundHandle
    private AbstractChannelHandlerContext findContextInbound() {
        AbstractChannelHandlerContext ctx = this;
        do {
            ctx = ctx.next;
        } while (!ctx.inbound);
        return ctx;
    }

//这里发现一个轮回结束
    static void invokeChannelRegistered(final AbstractChannelHandlerContext next) {
        EventExecutor executor = next.executor();
        if (executor.inEventLoop()) {
            next.invokeChannelRegistered();
        } else {
            executor.execute(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    next.invokeChannelRegistered();
                }
            });
        }
    }