Android--高级TextView

Compound Drawable

给TextView设置Drawable，代替使用ImageView+TextView的情况。

<TextView
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/text"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:text="@string/animation"
    android:drawableLeft="@drawable/rotating_loading"
    android:drawableRight="@drawable/animated_wifi"
    android:drawableBottom="@drawable/animated_clock"
    android:drawablePadding="8dp"
    tools:context=".AnimatedCompoundDrawableActivity"/>

AnimatedRotateDrawable

同时也可以给TextView中的Drawable设置动画。

rotating_loading.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<animated-rotate
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:pivotX="50%"
  android:pivotY="50%"
  android:drawable="@drawable/ic_loading"
  android:duration="500" />

AnimationDrawable

animated_wifi.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<animation-list
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
  <item android:drawable="@drawable/ic_wifi_0" android:duration="250" />
  <item android:drawable="@drawable/ic_wifi_1" android:duration="250" />
  <item android:drawable="@drawable/ic_wifi_2" android:duration="250" />
  <item android:drawable="@drawable/ic_wifi_3" android:duration="250" />
</animation-list>

AnimatedVectorDrawable

animated_clock.xml

<animated-vector
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:drawable="@drawable/clock" >
  <target
      android:name="hours"
      android:animation="@anim/hours_rotation" />
  <target
      android:name="minutes"
      android:animation="@anim/minutes_rotation" />
</animated-vector>

通过代码执行动画

private void startAnimation(
    TextView textView) {
  Drawable[] drawables
      = textView.getCompoundDrawables();
  for (Drawable drawable : drawables) {
    if (drawable != null &&
        drawable instanceof Animatable) {
      ((Animatable) drawable).start();
    }
  }
}

Shadow

<TextView
  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:padding="12dp"
  android:text="@string/shadow"
  android:textSize="80sp"
  android:textStyle="bold"
  android:shadowColor="#7000"
  android:shadowDx="12"
  android:shadowDy="12"
  android:shadowRadius="8"/>

其中有关于Shadow的属性有shadowColor, shadowDx, shadowDy, shadowRadius，注意shadowDx, shadowDy, shadowRadius的单位是px不是dp

Custom font

Typeface typeface= Typeface.createFromAsset(
        getAssets(), "Ruthie.ttf");

textView.setTypeface(typeface);

`

Gradient

Shader shader = new LinearGradient(
    0, 0, 0, textView.getTextSize(),
    Color.RED, Color.BLUE,
    Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
textView.getPaint().setShader(shader);

Pattern

Bitmap bitmap
    = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(
    getResources(),
    R.drawable.cheetah_tile);
Shader shader = new BitmapShader(
    bitmap,
    Shader.TileMode.REPEAT,
    Shader.TileMode.REPEAT);
textView.getPaint().setShader(shader);

HTML

原始的Html

<h1>Hello World</h1>
Here is an
<img src="octopus"><i>octopus</i>.<br>
And here is a
<a href="http://d.android.com">
link</a>

在xml中

<string name="from_html_text">
<![CDATA[
<h1>Hello World</h1>
Here is an
<img src="octopus"><i>octopus</i>.<br>
And here is a
<a href="http://d.android.com">
link</a>.
]]>
</string>

setMovementMethod()

public class FromHtmlActivity extends Activity {
  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_from_html);

    TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
    String html = getString(R.string.from_html_text);
    textView.setText(Html.fromHtml(html, new ResouroceImageGetter(this), null));
    textView.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());
  }

  private static class ResouroceImageGetter implements Html.ImageGetter {
    private final Context context;

    public ResouroceImageGetter(Context context) {
      this.context = context;
    }

    @Override
    public Drawable getDrawable(String source) {
      int path = context.getResources().getIdentifier(source, "drawable",
          BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID);
      Drawable drawable = context.getResources().getDrawable(path);
      drawable.setBounds(0, 0, drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(),
          drawable.getIntrinsicHeight());
      return drawable;
    }
  }
}

Stacked fractions

自定义Tag

<string name="fraction_text">
<![CDATA[
1<afrc>1/2</afrc> + <afrc>11/16</afrc>
= 2<afrc>3/16</afrc>
]]>
</string>

自定义Tag Handle

@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
public class FractionActivity extends Activity {
  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_fraction);

    TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
    Typeface typeface = Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(), "Nutso2.otf");
    textView.setTypeface(typeface);

    String html = getString(R.string.fraction_text);
    textView.setText(Html.fromHtml(html, null, new FractionTagHandler()));
  }

  // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4044509/android-how-to-use-the-html-taghandler
  private static class FractionTagHandler implements Html.TagHandler {
    @Override
    public void handleTag(boolean opening, String tag, Editable output, XMLReader xmlReader) {
      if (!"afrc".equalsIgnoreCase(tag)) {
        return;
      }

      int len = output.length();
      if (opening) {
        output.setSpan(new FractionSpan(), len, len, Spannable.SPAN_MARK_MARK);
      } else {
        Object obj = getLast(output, FractionSpan.class);
        int where = output.getSpanStart(obj);

        output.removeSpan(obj);

        if (where != len) {
          output.setSpan(new FractionSpan(), where, len, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
        }
      }
    }

    private Object getLast(Editable text, Class kind) {
      Object[] objs = text.getSpans(0, text.length(), kind);

      if (objs.length == 0) {
        return null;
      } else {
        for (int i = objs.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
          if(text.getSpanFlags(objs[i]) == Spannable.SPAN_MARK_MARK) {
            return objs[i];
          }
        }
        return null;
      }
    }
  }

  private static class FractionSpan extends MetricAffectingSpan {
    private static final String FONT_FEATURE_SETTINGS = "afrc";

    @Override
    public void updateMeasureState(TextPaint textPaint) {
      textPaint.setFontFeatureSettings(FONT_FEATURE_SETTINGS);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateDrawState(TextPaint textPaint) {
      textPaint.setFontFeatureSettings(FONT_FEATURE_SETTINGS);
    }
  }
}