android手机路径问题（相册路径为null）

项目中我们经常遇到各种路径问题，让我们很是头痛，下面是我总结的如何解决在android4.4版本上从相册中获取图片的path：

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.DocumentsContract;
import android.provider.MediaStore;

public class FileUtils {
    public FileUtils(Context context) {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
    /**
     * SD卡表情包 默认路径
     */
    public static final String DEFAULT_IMAGE_PATH = "/sdcard/image";
    public static String SDPATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/Photo/";

    public static void saveBitmap(Bitmap bm, String picName) {
        try {
            if (!isFileExist("")) {
                File tempf = createSDDir("");
            }
            File f = new File(SDPATH, picName + ".JPEG");
            if (f.exists()) {
                f.delete();
            }
            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f);
            bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 90, out);
            out.flush();
            out.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static File createSDDir(String dirName) throws IOException {
        File dir = new File(SDPATH + dirName);
        if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {

            System.out.println("createSDDir:" + dir.getAbsolutePath());
            System.out.println("createSDDir:" + dir.mkdir());
        }
        return dir;
    }

    public static boolean isFileExist(String fileName) {
        File file = new File(SDPATH + fileName);
        file.isFile();
        return file.exists();
    }

    public static void delFile(String fileName) {
        File file = new File(SDPATH + fileName);
        if (file.isFile()) {
            file.delete();
        }
        file.exists();
    }

    public static void deleteDir() {
        File dir = new File(SDPATH);
        if (dir == null || !dir.exists() || !dir.isDirectory())
            return;

        for (File file : dir.listFiles()) {
            if (file.isFile())
                file.delete();
            else if (file.isDirectory())
                deleteDir();
        }
        dir.delete();
    }

    public static boolean fileIsExists(String path) {
        try {
            File f = new File(path);
            if (!f.exists()) {
                return false;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {

            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }


    /**
     * 根据Uri获取图片绝对路径，解决Android4.4以上版本Uri转换 
     * @param context
     * @param imageUri
     */
    @TargetApi(19)
    public static String getImageAbsolutePath(Activity context, Uri imageUri) {
        if (context == null || imageUri == null)
            return null;
        if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, imageUri)) {
            if (isExternalStorageDocument(imageUri)) {
                String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(imageUri);
                String[] split = docId.split(":");
                String type = split[0];
                if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
                    return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
                }
            } else if (isDownloadsDocument(imageUri)) {
                String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(imageUri);
                Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));
                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
            } else if (isMediaDocument(imageUri)) {
                String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(imageUri);
                String[] split = docId.split(":");
                String type = split[0];
                Uri contentUri = null;
                if ("image".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("video".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                }
                String selection = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + "=?";
                String[] selectionArgs = new String[] { split[1] };
                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
            }
        } // MediaStore (and general)  
        else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(imageUri.getScheme())) {
            // Return the remote address  
            if (isGooglePhotosUri(imageUri))
                return imageUri.getLastPathSegment();
            return getDataColumn(context, imageUri, null, null);
        }
        // File  
        else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(imageUri.getScheme())) {
            return imageUri.getPath();
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
        Cursor cursor = null;
        String column = MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA;
        String[] projection = { column };
        try {
            cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null);
            if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
                return cursor.getString(index);
            }
        } finally {
            if (cursor != null)
                cursor.close();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check. 
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider. 
     */
    public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check. 
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider. 
     */
    public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check. 
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider. 
     */
    public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check. 
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos. 
     */
    public static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {
        return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }
}

以上是个完整的类，可以直接使用。