Gson全解析之二：JsonReader的其它方法

上篇文章的示例代码

String json = "{\"name\":\"王成wisely\",\"age\":\"24\"}";
private void readJson2User(){
    User user = new User();
    StringReader reader = new StringReader(json);
    JsonReader jsonReader = new JsonReader(reader);
    try {
        jsonReader.beginObject();
        while (jsonReader.hasNext()){
            String name = jsonReader.nextName();
            switch (name){
                case "name":
                    user.name = jsonReader.nextString();
                    break;
                case "age":
                    user.age = jsonReader.nextInt();
                    break;
            }

        }
        jsonReader.endObject();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}

我们已经说完了beginObject()方法的源码，下面接着按示例代码的调用顺序来分析一下JsonReader的其它方法。

hasNext()

---

public boolean hasNext() throws IOException {
  int p = peeked;
  if (p == PEEKED_NONE) {
    p = doPeek();
  }
  return p != PEEKED_END_OBJECT && p != PEEKED_END_ARRAY;
}

在上一篇的最后，peeked被赋值为PEEKED_NONE，程序进入到doPeek()方法。

private int doPeek() throws IOException {
    int peekStack = stack[stackSize - 1];
    if (peekStack == JsonScope.EMPTY_ARRAY) {
      stack[stackSize - 1] = JsonScope.NONEMPTY_ARRAY;
    } else if (peekStack == JsonScope.NONEMPTY_ARRAY) {
      ...
    } else if (peekStack == JsonScope.EMPTY_OBJECT || peekStack == JsonScope.NONEMPTY_OBJECT) {
      stack[stackSize - 1] = JsonScope.DANGLING_NAME;
      // Look for a comma before the next element.
      if (peekStack == JsonScope.NONEMPTY_OBJECT) {
        ...
      }
      int c = nextNonWhitespace(true);
      switch (c) {
      case '"':
        return peeked = PEEKED_DOUBLE_QUOTED_NAME;
      case '\'':
        ...
      case '}':
        ...
      default:
        ...
      }
    } else if (peekStack == JsonScope.DANGLING_NAME) {
      ...
    } else if (peekStack == JsonScope.EMPTY_DOCUMENT) {
      ...
    } else if (peekStack == JsonScope.NONEMPTY_DOCUMENT) {
      ...
    } else if (peekStack == JsonScope.CLOSED) {
      ...
    }

    int c = nextNonWhitespace(true);
    switch (c) {
    case ']':
      ...
    case ';':
    case ',':
      ...
    case '\'':
      ...
    case '"':
      ...
    case '[':
      return peeked = PEEKED_BEGIN_ARRAY;
    case '{':
      return peeked = PEEKED_BEGIN_OBJECT;
    default:
      pos--; // Don't consume the first character in a literal value.
    }
    ...
    return peeked = PEEKED_UNQUOTED;
  }

第2行，stackSize=2，peekStack=stack[1]=JsonScope.EMPTY_OBJECT。
第8行，stack[1]=JsonScope.DANGLING_NAME；

stack数组	value
stack[0]	JsonScope.EMPTY_DOCUMENT JsonScope.NONEMPTY_DOCUMENT
stack[1]	JsonScope.EMPTY_OBJECT
stack[1]	JsonScope.DANGLING_NAME

第13行

int c = nextNonWhitespace(true);

private int nextNonWhitespace(boolean throwOnEof) throws IOException {
    char[] buffer = this.buffer;
    int p = pos;
    int l = limit;
    while (true) {
      if (p == l) {
        ...
      }

      int c = buffer[p++];
      if (c == '\n') {
        lineNumber++;
        lineStart = p;
        continue;
      } else if (c == ' ' || c == '\r' || c == '\t') {
        continue;
      }

      if (c == '/') {
        ...
      } else if (c == '#') {
        ...
      } else {
        pos = p;
        return c;
      }
    }
    ...
  }

直接看第10行

int c = buffer[p++];

int c = buffer[1]=34，在ANSCII码中34就是双引号，p=2。

0	1
{	“

第24行，pos=p=2，将c作为返回值返回到doPeek()方法中。
doPeek()中运行到第16行

peeked = PEEKED_DOUBLE_QUOTED_NAME;

peeked的值
PEEKED_NONE
PEEKED_BEGIN_OBJECT
PEEKED_NONE
PEEKED_DOUBLE_QUOTED_NAME

程序回到hasNext()方法中

return p != PEEKED_END_OBJECT && p != PEEKED_END_ARRAY

由于p=PEEKED_DOUBLE_QUOTED_NAME，所以hasNext()方法返回true。

nextName()

---

public String nextName() throws IOException {
    int p = peeked;
    if (p == PEEKED_NONE) {
      p = doPeek();
    }
    String result;
    if (p == PEEKED_UNQUOTED_NAME) {
      result = nextUnquotedValue();
    } else if (p == PEEKED_SINGLE_QUOTED_NAME) {
      result = nextQuotedValue('\'');
    } else if (p == PEEKED_DOUBLE_QUOTED_NAME) {
      result = nextQuotedValue('"');
    } else {
      throw new IllegalStateException("Expected a name but was " + peek()
          + " at line " + getLineNumber() + " column " + getColumnNumber());
    }
    peeked = PEEKED_NONE;
    return result;
  }

根据hasNext()方法可知，p=PEEKED_DOUBLE_QUOTED_NAME，程序运行到第12行，

nextQuotedValue('"');

private String nextQuotedValue(<