GetWindowLong API作用

GetWindowLong 函数检索有关指定窗口的信息。 该函数还将指定偏移量处的 32 位（长）值检索到额外的窗口内存中。

LONG GetWindowLong(  HWND hWnd,  // 窗口句柄
  int nIndex  // 填特定的参数以获取改句柄的不同信息;

下面是第二个参数可以填的一些特定值

Value	Action
GWL_EXSTYLE	Retrieves the extended window styles. For more information, see CreateWindowEx.
GWL_STYLE	Retrieves the window styles.
GWL_WNDPROC	Retrieves the address of the window procedure, or a handle representing the address of the window procedure. You must use the CallWindowProc function to call the window procedure.
GWL_HINSTANCE	Retrieves a handle to the application instance.
GWL_HWNDPARENT	Retrieves a handle to the parent window, if any.
GWL_ID	Retrieves the identifier of the window.
GWL_USERDATA	Retrieves the 32-bit value associated with the window. Each window has a corresponding 32-bit value intended for use by the application that created the window. This value is initially zero.

如果窗体是Dialog的话，还可以多添几个，主要是后三个是Dialog专用的。

DWL_DLGPROC	Retrieves the address of the dialog box procedure, or a handle representing the address of the dialog box procedure. You must use the CallWindowProc function to call the dialog box procedure.
DWL_MSGRESULT	Retrieves the return value of a message processed in the dialog box procedure.
DWL_USER	Retrieves extra information private to the application, such as handles or pointers.

常用的就是GWL_STYLE，他会返回改窗体的风格，对于不知道风格来加风格非常有用。

例子:比如我想给一个static窗口类添加一个可以显示图片的风格，却又不想改变他原有的风格，这就十分必要需要GetWindowLong这个函数了

LONG nStyle = GetWindowLong(hWndBMP, GWL_STYLE);
		GetWindowLong SetWindowLong很重要
		GetWindowLOng  就是获取原有的窗口风格
		然后不改变原有风格的条件下还能加载
		SetWindowLong(hWndBMP, GWL_STYLE,nStyle|SS_BITMAP);

当然，这里用到了SetWindowLong，要和GetWindowLOng对应起来使用.