python dictionary的使用

#遍历目录,打印文件重复数目,并排序

import os
import sys
import string
from operator import itemgetter


def stat(pathname):
    dict = {"null":0}
    dict.clear()
    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(pathname):
        for file in files:
            filename = os.path.join(root, file)
            if dict.has_key(file):
                dict[file] = dict[file] + 1
            else:
                dict[file] = 1
    
    
    for key,value in zip(dict.keys(), dict.values()):
        print("%s %d" %(key,value))
    


    #sort dict and the output is list
    sortlist = sorted(dict.iteritems(),key=itemgetter(1), reverse=True)
    file = open("stat.txt", "w")
    for item in sortlist:
        file.writelines("%s %d\n" %(item[0], item[1]))
    file.close();


if __name__=="__main__":
    stat(sys.argv[1])