python 5-1 如何读写文本文件str1.encode('utf8')/decode('utf8')/open("text2.txt","wt",encoding="utf8")

python 5-1 如何读写文本文件
python2.x 写入文件前对unicode编码，读入文件后对二进制字符串编码

python3.x open函数指定’t’的文本模式,encoding指定编码格式

python2.x 写入文件前对unicode编码，读入文件后对二进制字符串编码

默认是通过unicode编码写进文件，通过unicode解码读出文件可以
可以通过str1.encode(“utf8”)和str1.decode(“utf8”)解开文件

>>> str1=u"你好"
>>> str1
u'\u4f60\u597d'
>>> str1.encode("utf8")
'\xe4\xbd\xa0\xe5\xa5\xbd'

>>> print '\xe4\xbd\xa0\xe5\xa5\xbd'.decode('utf8')
你好
>>>
>>>



str1=u"你好，我爱中国"

f=open("xx.txt",'w')
f.write(str1.encode('utf8'))
f.close()
f=open("xx.txt",'r')
t=f.read()
print t.decode('utf8')  ==>你好，我爱中国

python2.x help(open)

>>> help(open)
Help on built-in function open in module __builtin__:

open(...)
    open(name[, mode[, buffering]]) -> file object

    Open a file using the file() type, returns a file object.  This is the
    preferred way to open a file.  See file.__doc__ for further information.

>>> 

python3.x open函数指定’t’的文本模式,encoding指定编码格式

>>> f = open("text2.txt","wt",encoding="utf8")
>>> f.write("hello,world")
11
>>> f.close()
>>> fr = open("text2.txt","rt",encoding="utf8")
>>> print(fr.read())
hello,world
>>> 

>>> 

python3.x help(open)

>>> help(open)
Help on built-in function open in module io:

open(...)
    open(file, mode='r', buffering=-1, encoding=None,
         errors=None, newline=None, closefd=True, opener=None) -> file object

    Open file and return a stream.  Raise IOError upon failure.

    file is either a text or byte string giving the name (and the path