oracle一键安装指南（linux）

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1. 下载 LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip， 我们这里放到root根目录
2. 
3. 到root用户，创建oracle用户，密码设为oracle

4. useradd oracle
   passwd oracle

5. 在root用户，执行下面命令

6. groupadd oinstall
   groupadd dba
   groupadd oper
   usermod oracle -g oinstall -G dba,oper
   
   mkdir -p /home/oracle/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1
   mkdir -p /home/oracle/oracle/ora_inventory
   
   # 解压安装包，注意安装包路径
   unzip -q LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip -d /home/oracle/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1
   chown -R oracle:oinstall /home/oracle/oracle/
   
   
   echo "
   oracle soft nproc 2047
   oracle hard nproc 16384
   oracle soft nofile 1024
   oracle hard nofile 65536
   " >> /etc/security/limits.conf 
   
   echo "
   net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts=1
   net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=1
   fs.file-max=655360
   fs.aio-max-nr=102400
   kernel.shmall=501024
   kernel.shmmax=1024024024
   kernel.shmmni=4096
   kernel.sem=250 32000 100 128
   net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range=9000 65535
   net.core.rmem_default=261024
   net.core.rmem_max=4121024
   net.core.wmem_default=261024
   net.core.wmem_max=4121024
   " >> /etc/sysctl.conf 
   
   sysctl -p
   
   systemctl stop firewalld.service 
   systemctl status firewalld.service 
   

7. 切换到oracle用户，执行下列命令

8. echo "
   export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
   export ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle/oracle
   export ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1
   export ORACLE_SID=oracledb
   export NLS_DATA_FORMAT=\"yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS\"
   export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.UTF8
   export PATH=\$PA